网络空间的知识产权构建——兼论其对电子商务的影响

技术创新是经济持续增长的主要源泉。网络空间知识产权的范围对于电子商务如何推动整体经济增长有着重要意义。本文认为扩大知识产权范围,会扭曲权利的信息性质并且在网络空间交易当中重新引入了高额的搜寻和使用成本,因而延迟创新战略的发展和使用,阻碍社会福利的整体提高。在互联网市场竞争方面进行更多的政府干预是必要的。     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

''''06世界杯足球赛冠军意大利队射门进球情况分析

采用录像分析研究方法,对’06世界杯足球赛决赛阶段意大利队的射门技战术运用特点及进球区域等进行分析。射门进球与进球方式,射门区域等有着广泛的联系。     

测定苯分子共振能的化学虚拟仪器

研制了基于LabVIEW7．0 Express实时数据采集、动态显示、处理实验数据及生成结果等的化学虚拟仪器系统，测定了苯分子的共振能．实验表明：利用LabVIEW开发的虚拟仪器编程直观高效、界面友好、功能易扩展，实现了自动完成测试任务，避免了人工记录和处理实验数据的繁琐及人为误差，提高了测试结果的准确性和重现性．     

大熊猫IL-2基因的克隆与序列分析

本实验应用反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术，从ConA诱导培养的大熊猫外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增得到大熊猫IL-2基因，并将其克隆到PGEM-T载体中．经菌落PER鉴定、序列测定及序列分析，结果表明，经克隆得到的IL-2基因开放阅读框由465个核苷酸组成，编码一个由155个氮基酸组成的多肽，包括编码20个氨基酸的信号肽和135个氨基酸的成熟肽，该基因（已在Genbank中登录，序列号为：DQ852339）与已知的其他哺乳动物如犬、猫、人、猪、牛、羊、马、兔、鼠等的IL-2核苷酸同源性在66.5％（鼠）～91．5％（犬）之间；IL-2编码氨基酸同源性在54．8％（鼠）-85．2％（犬）之间；进化树构建结果表明大熊猫与犬亲缘关系最近．     

奇异二阶微分方程边

利用拓扑度理论研究了奇异二阶Neumann边值问题.在有关其线性算子方程对应的第一特征值的条件下得到了边值问题正解及多解的存在性.     

半干旱区农牧交错带风水交互侵蚀特点研究——以内蒙古四子王旗南部为例

以内蒙古四于王旗南部为例，研究了半干旱区农牧交错带风水交互侵蚀的特点．结果表明，该地区低山丘陵与宽谷相间分布，坡地上有大量疏松的沉积物；夏季降水以暴雨为主，春秋季多大风，形成风水复合侵蚀发育．每年夏秋季节的水蚀为风蚀提供了大量的沙物质，第2年春季的大风将沙物质进一步吹扬扩散，为水蚀的搬运提供了物质基础，如此反复．使水系的上游形成沟谷，中下游沙化迅速．     

刘少奇对中国社会主义建设道路的实践探索与理论思考

从新中国成立前后到20世纪60年代初期,作为党的第一代中央领导集体重要成员的刘少奇,对我国社会主义建设道路进行积极而富有创造性的探索,提出了许多独到而深刻的思想观点。这些思想观点,成为邓小平理论的一个重要思想来源,对全面建设小康社会,开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面具有重大的现实指导意义。     

并行串级控制系统及其性能分析

文章在对并行串级控制系统的结构进行介绍的基础上,重点分析系统的抗扰动性能,通过对系统特征参数λ的定性和定量分析,揭示了并行串级控制系统抗扰动原理,并进行仿真予以验证,同时给出了该系统的使用范围.