一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型及其算例

期望产出的生产过程通常伴随着对环境造成一定程度破坏的副产品的生成,但经典的DEA模型很难解决考虑非期望产出的效率评价问题。本文给出了一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型,并构造一个算例,将这一改进的模型与环境评价经典模型SBM的评价结果进行对比,结果表明新模型的计算结论和使用SBM得到的效率评价值相关程度很高,而且比SBM模型更加注重非期望产出对生产效率的影响,说明此模型具有更为广泛的应用价值。     

金融控股公司风险预警模型构建及其应用

在选取风险预警指标、构建BP神经网络风险预警模型的基础上,运用MATLAB神经网络工具箱NNT对金融控股公司模型进行模拟实现。采集大陆和台湾的金融控股公司的年报数据,进行数据的统计分析,然后运用金融控股公司风险预警模型对20个金融控股集团样本进行训练,并对剩余的6个金融控股集团样本进行仿真,取得良好的仿真效果。     

基于IMU/GPS的性能导航方法研究

利用直角坐标系与大地坐标系之间的关系,将状态方程直接采用经纬度描述,GPS测量数据与电子地图上的经纬度相匹配,建立了混合模型,给出了一种新的GPS与IMU融合估计方法,提高了重复定位精度,更方便地实现组合导航系统功能。采用GPS和IMU装置进行了地面车辆试验和实际飞行试验,说明了模型和方法的适用性。

Abstract：

A mixed model was established and a new fusion estimation method for GPS and IMU was proposed through the relationship between the Cartesian coordinate system and the ground coordinate system,and the state equation described by the latitude and longitude directly,and the GPS measurement data and electronic map matched to the latitude and longitude.The provided method has improved the repeatability positioning accuracy and more easily integrated navigation system functions.The ground and actual flight were tested to illustrate the applicability of the model and method with GPS and IMU device.     

基于协议同步水下传感器网络目标协同定位算法

为了解决水下目标的定位问题,讨论了一种基于水下传感器阵列网络的目标协同定位算法。该算法在实现水下节点同步的基础上,通过建立目标位置与距离差测量值的统计模型后依据最大似然准则完成目标定位。定位算法的实现采用分布-集中相结合的处理方法,在提高定位精度的同时大大节省了水下节点通信能耗。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的同步及目标定位精度。

Abstract：

A collaborative target location algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks （UASN） was proposed. The algorithm was achieved based on time synchronization for high transmitting delay for UASN. Target location was estimated by maximum-likelihood methods based on proposed statistical model which was established by the relation between target position and measured range difference. The proposed algorithm adopts the distributed-centralized computation methods,which degrade the transmitting energy comparing with traditional centralized methods. The result of simulation shows the application validity and the more location performance of the algorithm.     

突发污染源散发特性辨识与仿真研究（英文）

在载人航天器、潜艇、飞机等密闭微环境中,如果发现有污染源存在,确定污染源的位置及其散发特性具有重要意义。笔者提出一种新型的浓度离散随机模型,在采用敏感性分析方法实现污染源定位后,利用隐式与显式卡尔曼滤波相结合的方法实现污染源散发特性的动态辨识与预测,同时完成空气污染物浓度预测。笔者采用蒙特卡罗仿真实验方法对一密闭空间进行了动态仿真研究,仿真结果表明提出的方法可以实现污染源散发特性的快速准确辨识,具有重要的应用价值。

Abstract：

In case of contaminants appear in enclosed spaces such as spacecraft,submarine,aircraft and so on,it is useful to find the contaminant source. A novel algorithm was proposed to identify contaminant source strength based on finite sensors. After having identified the source location by using the Sensitivity Analysis Algorithm （SAA）,this method built a new discrete concentration stochastic model,and combined implicit and explicit Kalman filter. Monte Carlo simulation was used in our experiment. The simulation results show that the new method could track and predict the source strength dynamically; meanwhile,it also could predict the distribution of contaminant concentration.     

虚拟维修中的虚拟人移动仿真

虚拟维修是近年来提出的一个新概念,并在维修性分析、维修训练等领域得到广泛的应用。为了解决维修过程仿真中的维修人员仿真问题,提出了一个分阶段的虚拟人移动仿真方法,采用随机运动规划方法生成虚拟人躯干及头部的无碰撞路径,利用运动捕获数据和运动变形来实现对四肢运动的仿真。在运动规划中引入了姿态转移图的概念,实现了虚拟人移动过程中多种姿势之间的自然转化。采用基于运动变形的方法消除了虚拟人上肢和环境中其他物体的碰撞现象,提高了仿真真实性。

Abstract：

Virtual maintenance is a new concept introduced in the last few years,and has been broadly used in maintainability analysis and maintenance training.In order to solve the virtual human simulation in maintenance process simulation,a multi-stage virtual human locomotion simulation method was proposed.The free collision path of virtual human torso and head was planned by a probabilistic motion planner.And the motion of arms and legs was simulated using motion captured data and motion warping.A new concept of pose transition graph was introduced in order to implement natural pose transition in locomotion simulation.In motion optimization,a method based on motion warping was proposed to avoid the possible collision between virtual human arms and other objects in the environment.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

作战武器任务规划仿真系统原型的开发

针对复杂虚拟战场环境下的联合作战仿真,设计出了一套仿真方案。利用建模软件Maya、人机交互仿真软件Virtools及程序开发语言C#,开发出了该方案的一个原型。原型采用了根据模型精细度建模、模块化程序设计等优化设计方法。程序运行结果表明,该原型具有模型文件量小、仿真视觉效果佳、程序运行流畅及程序可修改性、可重用性较好等特点,其针对武器装备的作战规划仿真结果为联合作战环境下武器装备的效能评估提供了依据。

Abstract：

A simulation scheme was designed aiming at joint operations simulation in the comprehensive virtual combat environment which developed the prototype of this scheme, with modeling software Maya, human-computer interaction designing software Virtools, program developing language C#. The prototype applied optimum design methods like modeling according to models＇ fineness, modular program designing and so on. Based on the program running results, the prototype possessed such good features as lightweight modeling, good visual effects, fluent program operation, better modifying and reusing properties, etc. The simulation results for weapon equipment mission planning provide reference to weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation in the joint operational environment.