聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍.     

L型连续退火炉退火工艺的模拟实验

结合唐钢镀锌线退火炉的工艺特点,热模拟了退火工艺,检验了退火后带钢的力学性能和金相组织,为实际生产提供了理论依据.     

往复冲击式低温粉碎技术制备中药超细粉体

分析了现有的各种具有代表性中药超细粉碎技术中存在的问题,并提出改进思路.在此基础上,结合低温冷脆性原理,开发了新型的中药粉碎技术--"往复冲击式低温粉碎技术",试验得到了该技术主要操作参数--破碎时间、球罐往复频率、球罐往复行程、球罐内钢球填充率、球料比以及钢球直径等--对粉碎效果的影响规律.试验结果表明:经过12分钟粉碎,对于难粉碎的木本类植物根茎,粒径小于5微米的颗粒质量分数可迭70%;对于较难粉碎的草本类植物根茎,粒径小于5微米的颗粒质量分数可达98%;对于易粉碎的花、叶类植物,粒径小于2微米的颗粒质量分数可达97%,且各种中药极限粒径均达到0.1微米以下.     

可扩展单一映象文件系统的设计、实现及评价

曙光超级服务器是典型的机群系统，COSMOS是为其研制开发的可扩展的单一映象文件系统．文中主要描述了COSMOS原型系统的设计、实现及评价．其中重点介绍了双粒度合作式缓存、分布式元数据管理及网络磁盘存储分组等关键技术，并利用I／O基准程序对原型文件系统进行了性能评价，测试结果表明了谊原型系统在保证系统单一映象的基础上，具备晟好的可扩展性．     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

■图的色唯一性

设G是简单图,用P(G,λ)表示图G的色多项式,若P(G,λ)=P(H,λ),则称G与H是色等价的,简单的表示为H~G.记[G]={H|H~G}.若[G]={G},称G是色唯一的.本文给出了(∪iCi)∪(∪jDj))图色唯一的相对于文献[1]、[2]中的结论更为一般的结论.     

活动教学理论与计算机教学

活动教学理论是以马克思主义实践观指导下的教学理论.它改变了以往把教学看作单方面向个人传递信息,学生被动接受知识的看法,重视探索、发现的活动,突出了主动学习的思想.因此,将活动教学理论渗透并引入到计算机教学实践中,具有重要的实践意义.     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

2005年吉安市5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

目的掌握5岁以下儿童死亡情况,制定降低儿童死亡率的干预措施.方法对2005年吉安市862名5岁以下儿童死因进行分析.结果5岁以下儿童死亡率16.65‰,婴儿死亡率13.54‰,新生儿死亡率9.81‰;5岁以下儿童死亡的前6位死因为:出生窒息、肺炎、早产、出生低体重、意外窒息、溺水、先天性心脏病.结论薪生儿期是降低儿童死亡的关键时段,做好孕期保健,加强产科质量建设和提高出生窒息的预防和抢救水平是降低儿童死亡率的关键.