Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2-P2O5-TiO2粉体

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备出平均尺寸为0.109μm的SiO2-P2O5-TiO2细小均匀的粉体。通过XRD、SEM、热重分析发现,粉体中存在着包裹在颗粒周围的无定形二氧化硅膜,能有效的抑制水解时磷和钛的副反应发生,改善了粉体的化学稳定性,并且该粉体具有良好的吸湿性,适合于制备电解质薄膜。     

中日佛寺建筑与自然关系的比较研究——中国南北朝时期与日本飞鸟时期

比较分析同一时期（中国南北朝时期与日本飞鸟时期）中日两国佛寺建筑与自然的关系，发现虽然两国佛教理念相同，但中国南北朝时期是玄学境界型建筑自然观，而日本飞鸟时期则是神道意识型建筑自然观。中国南北朝时期的佛寺建筑及其自然观是日本飞鸟时期的母体，而日本飞鸟时期则为研究中国南北朝时期的这一关系做旁证。     

带有强迫能量的最优几何Hermite插值

讨论了空间四次Bézier曲线在具有最小强迫能量的情况下的几何Herm ite插值,曲线不仅插值于两端点,而且插值于各端点的切线、曲率。证明了当两端点的距离足够小时,这种插值条件是可以满足的。     

电脑刺绣机针杆及挑线机构设计

以电脑刺绣机原始针杆机构和挑线机构为研究对象,在保持原有针杆运动规律和挑线杆运动规律的前提下,运用机构创新设计理论,分析电脑刺绣机针杆机构和挑线机构的可能选型.为研制新型电脑刺绣机针杆机构和挑线机构奠定了理论基础.     

改善20CrMnTiH淬透性的研究

莱钢特钢厂20CrMnTiH钢材成分波动较大,淬透性带HRC8～10,范围较大,制约了齿轮钢质量的进一步提高.通过研究,发现铸坯中心偏析尤其是碳偏析为主要问题.通过工艺优化采取各项措施,尤其增加电磁搅拌后,中心碳偏析得到明显改善;C控制在0.19%～0.20%的炉次达到了95.6%;淬透性带控制在HRC6内的达到了92.1%;在HRC4内的达到了86.2%;提高了产品质量,满足了用户需求.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

基于动态拓扑有领航者的智能群体群集运动控制

对具有二次积分动态的智能群体跟随领航者实现群集运动编队,提出了一个分散控制方法对智能群体进行分散控制。基于动态时变有领航者的网络拓扑,用图论模型表示智能体之间的相互作用及通信关系,运用推广的Lyapunov理论、微分包含及非平滑分析进行了稳定性分析,并得到所有智能体速度方向收敛到同一方向并与领航者保持一致;所有智能体速度大小收敛并与领航者相同;互连的智能体之间没有碰撞发生;所有智能体的人工势场函数被最小化等重要结论。给出了一个仿真实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

文化观转型与“象思维”之失

20世纪初以降，自从教育制度西化之后，在开启科学思维理性之窗时，却关闭了自己“象思维”的悟性之窗，致使中国学人陷入失去主体话语境地。后来几代学人，由于只有单一科学思维理性，以至于不能真正进入和领会中国传统经典。中西思维方式不同，源于语言不同。“象思维”作为前语言前逻辑的思维，是最具本原性和原刨性的思维。在“轴心时期”，西方在“象思维”基础上产生出理性的逻辑的概念思维，并逐渐构成西方文化主流的思维方式。而中国的“象思维”则经过儒、道、佛三家而推向高级形态，构成中国文化主流的思维方式。崇尚不同最高思想观念（非实体与实体）的中西思维方式，各有不同的功能和价值，但都非万能。两种思维方式相互不能取代，而只有经过会通，才能推进各自文化的创新与发展。     

识别混凝土板内部缺陷的人工神经网络算法

以一维有缺陷混凝土板为研究对象，分别采用Leverberg-Marcluardt和径向基神经网络算法，对缺陷的深度与厚度进行识别，从而实现对混凝土板内部缺陷的三维重构，称为红外CT模拟．两类神经网络算法的识别结果表明：Leverberg-Marcluardt神经网络较径向基神经网络具有更好的收敛精度与计算效率．