可扩展单一映象文件系统的设计、实现及评价

曙光超级服务器是典型的机群系统，COSMOS是为其研制开发的可扩展的单一映象文件系统．文中主要描述了COSMOS原型系统的设计、实现及评价．其中重点介绍了双粒度合作式缓存、分布式元数据管理及网络磁盘存储分组等关键技术，并利用I／O基准程序对原型文件系统进行了性能评价，测试结果表明了谊原型系统在保证系统单一映象的基础上，具备晟好的可扩展性．     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

■图的色唯一性

设G是简单图,用P(G,λ)表示图G的色多项式,若P(G,λ)=P(H,λ),则称G与H是色等价的,简单的表示为H~G.记[G]={H|H~G}.若[G]={G},称G是色唯一的.本文给出了(∪iCi)∪(∪jDj))图色唯一的相对于文献[1]、[2]中的结论更为一般的结论.     

活动教学理论与计算机教学

活动教学理论是以马克思主义实践观指导下的教学理论.它改变了以往把教学看作单方面向个人传递信息,学生被动接受知识的看法,重视探索、发现的活动,突出了主动学习的思想.因此,将活动教学理论渗透并引入到计算机教学实践中,具有重要的实践意义.     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

2005年吉安市5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

目的掌握5岁以下儿童死亡情况,制定降低儿童死亡率的干预措施.方法对2005年吉安市862名5岁以下儿童死因进行分析.结果5岁以下儿童死亡率16.65‰,婴儿死亡率13.54‰,新生儿死亡率9.81‰;5岁以下儿童死亡的前6位死因为:出生窒息、肺炎、早产、出生低体重、意外窒息、溺水、先天性心脏病.结论薪生儿期是降低儿童死亡的关键时段,做好孕期保健,加强产科质量建设和提高出生窒息的预防和抢救水平是降低儿童死亡率的关键.     

新的发展机遇下培养护理人才的若干思考

目的 研究和思考高等护理职业教育的新发展.方法 检索、查阅高等职业教育发展的文献和资料.结果 以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,以技能训练为突破口的高职教育,能得到社会的认可和支持.结论 社会需要是发展高等职业教育的动力.     

从《辨骚》看刘勰“宗经”与“逆经”思想的矛盾与超越

《辨骚》篇中刘勰基于宗经思想认为楚辞不如《诗经》雅正，但对楚辞自身文学成就进行评价时却认为楚辞内容与形式的新变超越了《诗经》，从而出现了“宗经”而又“逆经”的矛盾现象，本文认为这种矛盾现象并非刘勰思想的缺陷恰恰是他超越前人及同时代人的伟大之处。     

蛋白质分子中多紧密接触对的几率特征

利用无规飞行高斯模型，研究四个分离的紧密接触对的分子链构象，推导了四紧密接触对的12种不同拓扑构象的几率分布理论表达式，计算了相应的几率分布的相关函数。这为理论上研究生物高分子结构特征和动力特征提供一种非常有效的方法。