基于EEMD和小波包变换的早期故障敏感特征获取

提出一种基于总体平均经验模态分解和小波包变换的方法,进行早期故障敏感特征的获取,构建早期故障诊断模型. 该方法首先应用EEMD对现场采集的振动信号进行分解,分离出不同频率成分的特征信号,选择与原信号相关系数最大的 IMF分量进行信息重构;面向重构的IMF分量采用WPT进行分解,得到各个节点的小波系数;最后使用Hilbert变换提取小波包系数的包络,计算功率谱,准确获得早期故障的敏感特征. 通过对仿真信号的分析验证了该方法对故障诊断的有效性. 将该方法应用于实测的滚动轴承的内圈、外圈和滚动体故障诊断,诊断结果均表明该方法可有效提取早期故障敏感特征,故障诊断快速准确.      

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

放大-转发OFDMA中继系统多业务资源分配方案

针对独立功率限制、放大–转发OFDMA中继系统的多业务资源分配问题,提出一种在满足实时用户要求前提下,非实时用户数据速率最大化的资源分配方案. 根据业务的不同将问题分解为实时和非实时用户的资源分配两个子问题. 对于实时用户的资源分配,利用Lagrange方法计算. 对于非实时用户的资源分配,每个子载波分配给信道条件最好的用户,针对功率分配提出两步功率分配方法. 首先按照总功率约束进行初始功率分配,然后对各子载波的功率进行调整以满足独立功率约束. 对于子载波分配提出一种低复杂度的子载波集合分配算法. 仿真结果表明,该方案在满足多业务用户要求的同时使系统性能得到优化,且计算复杂度低.     

空调用环形热管换热器蒸发段管内对流换热系数研究

以管内沸腾换热机理为基础,建立了一个空调用环形热管换热器蒸发段内部对流换热系数的分析模型,并结合实例进行了理论计算,计算结果表明:所提出的分析模型可较好地用于空调用环形热管换热器的传热计算.     

封洲禁牧对鄱阳湖疫区血吸虫病水体感染性影响的研究

简介了鄱阳湖血吸虫病的流行概况,巧妙地设计出不灭钉螺、采取封洲禁牧等综合措施,从而做到有螺无害、净化草洲,有效地降低鄱阳湖疫区血吸虫病水体的感染性指数。     

变参数离散动力系统的不动点及其分形图

研究了一类变参数离散动力系统Zk 1=f(λk,Zk,Z↑-k)的不动点分布规律,对该迭代系统的动力行为特征做出了猜想,且利用研究结果和计算机可视化技术中的逃逸时间算法得到了若干二维n次迭代映射中的分形图。计算机图示实验的结果对猜想提供了佐证。     

重庆地区汉族群体19个STR基因座遗传多态性的研究

采用GoldeneyeTM20A试剂盒复合扩增180例重庆地区无血缘关系汉族个体的19个STR基因座。扩增产物经ABl3130序列分析仪进行检测,GeneMapperIDV3．2．1基因分析软件进行基因分析,得到基因分型图。总共检测出182个等位基因,其频率分布介于0．0028～0．4972。19个STR基因座的杂合度介于0．6611～0．9111,个体识别率介于O．8114～0．9882,匹配概率介于0．0118～0．1886,多态信息含量介于0．6309～0．9190,累积个人识别率和累积多态信息含量均大于0．9999999999,累积匹配概率为3．7189×10-^24“,累积非父排除率为0．9999999964。说明该19个STR基因座具有比较高的多态性,是较理想的遗传标记,所得到的等位基因频率等数据可为重庆地区汉族人群的法医学个人识别、亲子鉴定及群体遗传学等研究提供基础数据。     

The influence of home environmental factors and life style on children＇s respiratory health in Xi＇an

To assess associations between home indoor air environments and asthma,allergies and pneumonia,children aged 1–8 years were surveyed from 12 kindergartens in the city of Xi’an.2,020 questionnaires were responded with a response rate of 83.5%.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma,hay fever,and pneumonia were 2.9%,3.6%,and 28.3%,respectively.Living close to a highway was a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.5,95%CI 1.2–1.8),eczema(AOR 1.7,95%CI 1.2–2.5),and diagnosed pneumonia(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.6).Dampness problems in the home were associated with 50%–130%increases in the prevalences of asthma and allergy.Airing bed linen under sun-shine was protective,especially against rhinitis.Pet avoidance was consistently and significantly associated with asthma and allergy(AOR 1.3–2.4).Decoration of the home during children’s early life is a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.9,95%CI 1.3–2.9)and eczema(AOR 1.9,95%CI1.1–3.6).Risk factors for pneumonia were living in an apartment(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.8),latex wall paint(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),dampness(AOR 1.4–1.5),breast feeding\3 months(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),never airing bed linen in sunshine(AOR 1.3,95%CI1.3–1.6),and cleaning children’s room less frequently than once per day(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.7).This study demonstrates that home indoor environmental and life style factors may influence the health of children in Xi’an.     

泡桐木夹层梁的弯曲疲劳试验

对采用真空导入工艺的泡桐木夹层梁进行4点弯曲疲劳试验,研究发现泡桐木夹层梁的破坏形式主要有界面的脱黏、芯材的剪切破坏、面板分层等。试验过程中采集试件的S-N曲线,采用3种寿命预测公式对其进行线性拟合,得到该泡桐木夹层梁的寿命预测公式。基于S-N曲线在实际工程中的应用,引入失效率的概念,采用双参数的Weibull函数分布,对不同应力等级下的失效率进行研究,从而得到泡桐木夹层梁P-S-N曲线。     

对合法有序语境下的网络监督思考

网络监督是以网民为主体,以互联网为平台,通过网络技术和各种网络形式对公共权力进行监督的方式。它需要加强网络系统的建设,建立部门齐全的法律相互协作,并协调网络政治参与和网络有序发展的关系,只有这样,才能提高网民的网络监督意识与能力。