石刁柏三种不同类型愈伤组织扫描电镜观察

以石刁柏嫩茎为外植体诱导初始愈伤组织,以初始愈伤组织诱导胚性和非胚性愈伤组织,对3种不同类型愈伤组织进行扫描电镜观察,结果表明,3种不同类型愈伤组织在形态和结构上存在着较大的差别.     

一般非线性变分不等式组的两步投影算法

对一类新的包含两个不同非线性算子的一般变分不等式组进行了研究；利用投影技巧，给出了一个求解这种一般变分不等式组的显式两步迭代算法；证明了该算法在适当的条件下收敛；所得的结果改进了该领域内的一些最新结果．     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

巧用数组实现除法的高精度计算

在高级语言编程中,由于受到机器内存限制,对于超出一定范围的精度不能处理的。为了解决计算机处理高精度的需要,本文利用数组特点,自行设计算法。并给出了相应的C程序予以实现。     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

The orbital scale evolution of regional climate recorded in a long sediment core from Heqing, China

Based on the analysis of carbonate content and loss on ignition for a long sediment core (737 m in length) drilled in Heqing, the orbital scale evolution of the Southwest Monsoon is revealed, by using overlapped spectral analysis and filter methods. It is shown that the obliquity cycle and precession cycle are the key factors for the Southwest Monsoon evolution and that the change of the global ice volume and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau also impose great influences on it.     

Review: Actin-based dynamics during spermatogenesis and its significance

Actin can be found in all kinds of eukaryotic cells, maintaining their shapes and motilities, while its dynamics in sperm cells is understood less than their nonmuscle somatic cell counterparts. Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, resulting in the production of mature sperm from primordial germ cell. Significant structural and biochemical changes take place in the seminiferous epithelium of the adult testis during spermatogenesis. It was proved that all mammalian sperm contain actin, and that F-actin may play an important role during spermatogenesis, especially in nuclear shaping. Recently a new model for sperm head elongation based on the acrosome-acroplaxome-manchette complex has been proposed. In Drosophila, F-actin assembly is supposed to be very crucial during individualization. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the structure, function, and regulation characteristics of actin cytoskeleton, and a summary of the current status of research of actin-based structure and movement is also provided, with emphasis on the role of actins in sperm head shaping during spermiogenesis and the cell junction dynamics in the testis. Research of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization is in the spotlight, which is a testis-specific actin-based junction very important for the movement of germ cells across the epithelium. Study of the molecular architecture and the regulating mechanism of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization has become an intriguing field. All this may lead to a new strategy for male infertility and, at the same time, a novel idea may result in devising much safer contraception with high efficiency. It is hoped that the advances listed in this review would give developmental and morphological researchers a favorable investigating outline and could help to enlarge the view of new strategies and models for actin dynamics during spermatogenesis.     

蓝布正总提取物对高血糖动物降血糖作用的研究

目的:研究蓝布正对几种物质诱导高血糖动物血糖的影响.方法:用葡萄糖及肾上腺素致小鼠高血糖模型、四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠模型,分别观察蓝布正对小鼠血糖、体重、饮水量和饮食量的影响.结果:蓝布正低、高剂量组都能降低葡萄糖性高血糖小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05).高剂量组能显著降低肾上腺素性高血糖小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05):低剂量组对肾上腺素性高血糖模型无明显降低作用(P＞0.05);低高剂量组均能显著降低四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),且呈一定的剂量依赖关系;还能减少动物的饮食及饮水量.结论:蓝布正对多种原因引起的高血糖均有一定的降糖作用.     

一种支持视觉特性的彩色图像量化方法

彩色图像量化是数字图像处理的重要技术之一,支持视觉特性的彩色图像量化方法首先根据图像空间信息找出部分初始聚类中心,然后根据图像颜色信息找出其余的聚类中心,在聚类剩余的色彩过程中根据带权值的相似度动态地调整聚类中心.实践证明该算法既能最大程度保证图像的主导风格,又能突出细节,重建图像符合人的主观视觉感觉,是一种较好的色彩量化方法,具有一定的实用价值.