北京市野鸭湖湿地植物区系分析

通过野外调查对野鸭湖湿地的植物种类进行了统计 ,表明该区域内共有高等植物 35 7种 ,隶属 71科 2 13属 ,同时通过对野鸭湖植物区系的地理成分分析表明 ,野鸭湖地区植物属的分布区类型有 14个 ,分布具有广域性 ,且以温带成分为主 ,热带性质的属起补充成分的作用 .     

高校后勤社会化的管理体制难点解析

关于社会化高校后勤的财务管理,人们有诸多“完美”的设想,但在“社会化”改革的实践中却遇到了很多意想不到的难题。本文分析了难题的成因并提出了解决问题的对策。     

Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

关于定积分integralfromn=0toa(e~(-x~2)dx)的几种解法

本文在高等数学、数值分析的研究过程中,总结了定积分的几种解法,如重积分法、无穷级数法、数值解法。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Design and Research of Class 900 t Railway Box-girder Bridge Erecting Machine

In this article,the current railway box-girder bridge erecting machines at bome and abroad are briefly introduced and analyzed,the research ＆ design situation of class 900t rao wau box-girder bridge erecting machines is described,and also the principle for determin-ing the overall plan and a series of issues much concerning the design of key components of class 900t raihway box-girder bridge erecting machines are deseribed.     

多传感器机器人数据采集与融合系统研究

根据多传感器机器人控制器数据采集量大、数据融合算法复杂、系统实时性强的特点 ,提出了基于ADμC812和TMS32 0F2 0 6的双CPU结构的机器人信息采集与数据融合系统结构 .介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理以及接口电路 ,并给出了ADμC812子系统程序流程图 .     

低温等离子体促进水稻种子生长效应及NIR光谱分析

使用亚大气压下介质阻挡放电低温等离子体,对水稻糙米种子进行处理,不同气体、功率、处理时间下观测低温等离子体对糙米生长活力的影响;采用近红外光谱技术对处理后的糙米进行初步的理化性质分析.结果显示:空气等离子体放电对糙米生长活力的促进要优于氮气等离子体放电,空气实验组的最佳处理条件为(360W,5min),而氮气实验组的最佳处理条件为(360W,10min).另外,近红外光谱的主成分分析结果显示空气实验组(360W,5min)和氮气实验组(360W,10min)的糙米光谱与对照组光谱均存在明显差异.低温等离子体对水稻糙米种子的生长活力具有促进作用,能利用近红外光谱技术对作用效果进行初步评估.     

基于AHP与GIS技术的24h便利店选址适宜性评价研究 ——以厦门市思明区为例

城市整体的空间布局对于24 h便利店营业网点的选址及其经营有着很大的影响.针对目前有关24 h便利店的选址研究中缺乏对夜间特征的分析,结合层次分析法和GIS的空间分析功能,对影响24 h便利店营业网点选址的各类因素进行叠加分析与量化研究,建立24 h便利店营业网点选址适宜性评价模型.并以厦门市思明区24 h便利店为例,对该模型进行了验证,验证结果表明该模型有效、可靠,能够为城市24 h便利店营业网点的选址提供决策支持.     

基于压缩感知的实时在线目标追踪

在正负样本区域随机抽取了不同尺度下图像的局部二值模式(LBP)特征,将高维的特征信息投射到低秩的压缩域,并据此建立了表观模型.使用一个随机稀疏测量矩阵来压缩前景和背景目标.将追踪问题转化成为了一个使用朴素贝叶斯分类器的二元分类问题.所提方法可以较快速、实时地在线追踪目标,同时解决了目标尺度变化、遮挡问题.