BEM Analysis of Wave Propagation in a Water-Filled Borehole in an Anisotropic Solid

This paper describes a time-domain boundary element method developed to analyze the interactions of acoustic and elastic waves near the interfaces between water and an anisotropic elastic solid. Two models are analyzed with one being the interface between two half spaces of fluid and solid and the other being a fluid region sandwiched by half space domains of anisotropic elastic solids. Both monopole and dipole point sources are used to generate an initial pressure wave in the fluid. Some snapshots of the transient wave behavior near the fluid-solid interfaces are given. The effect of the anisotropy in the solid on the pressure waveforms in the fluid is discussed. The numerical results allow detailed arrival identification and interpretation of acoustic and elastic waves propagating along the fluid-solid interfaces.     

关于Quarter可层化空间

对第二纲的仿紧Quarter可层化空间进行了研究,证明了这类空间含有σ闭离散的稠密子集. 同时给出了实数集的子集是消去拓扑半群,但是不是Quarter可层化空间.     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

并六苯环石墨烯带的密度泛函研究

以并六苯环石墨烯带为研究对象,采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,及6-31+G(d)基组,对该模型进行了分子轨道分析和频率计算。通过轨道分析得出了分子轨道能隙和轨道密度;经过频率计算得出模型的红外和拉曼光谱并说明了振动光谱中出现强峰的原因;最后与加氢并六苯环比较,对并六苯环石墨烯带的稳定性进行了讨论。     

基于MIC特征提取与BO-CatBoost的航空发动机RUL预测

针对航空发动机传感器监测的退化参数提取困难,易受噪声干扰及发动机剩余使用寿命预测精度不足等问题,利用最大信息系数、贝叶斯优化算法和类别特征梯度提升算法,提出了一种新的发动机剩余使用寿命预测模型。首先,为有效解决特征提取不足的问题,对采集的传感器历史监测特征进行最大信息系数相关性计算,提取出对发动机寿命运行周期影响较大的关键退化特征。其次,为解决剩余使用寿命预测中的梯度偏差及预测偏移问题,使用基于贝叶斯优化的类别特征梯度提升方法对航空发动机进行剩余使用寿命预测。最后,在美国航空航天局提供的商用模块化航空推进系统仿真数据集上进行实验,结果表明所提预测方法的性能较好,验证了该方法的有效性。     

马来眼子菜抑制藻类增长及其抑制系数的计算

不同处理的马来眼子菜种植术培养藻类所得的结果证明抑藻物质及其效应的存在，并且各处理的藻类最大数量与马来眼子菜生物量及其种植时间有显著的负的幂函数关系．按照Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ模型求得水草对藻类的抑制系数ａ．去根水草与留根水草的试验有相似的结果．     

On-chip natural assembly of silicon photonic bandgap crystals.

Photonic bandgap crystals can reflect light for any direction of propagation in specific wavelength ranges. This property, which can be used to confine, manipulate and guide photons, should allow the creation of all-optical integrated circuits. To achieve this goal, conventional semiconductor nanofabrication techniques have been adapted to make photonic crystals. A potentially simpler and cheaper approach for creating three-dimensional periodic structures is the natural assembly of colloidal microspheres. However, this approach yields irregular, polycrystalline photonic crystals that are difficult to incorporate into a device. More importantly, it leads to many structural defects that can destroy the photonic bandgap. Here we show that by assembling a thin layer of colloidal spheres on a silicon substrate, we can obtain planar, single-crystalline silicon photonic crystals that have defect densities sufficiently low that the bandgap survives. As expected from theory, we observe unity reflectance in two crystalline directions of our photonic crystals around a wavelength of 1.3 micrometres. We also show that additional fabrication steps, intentional doping and patterning, can be performed, so demonstrating the potential for specific device applications.     

Programmable and autonomous computing machine made of biomolecules.

Devices that convert information from one form into another according to a definite procedure are known as automata. One such hypothetical device is the universal Turing machine, which stimulated work leading to the development of modern computers. The Turing machine and its special cases, including finite automata, operate by scanning a data tape, whose striking analogy to information-encoding biopolymers inspired several designs for molecular DNA computers. Laboratory-scale computing using DNA and human-assisted protocols has been demonstrated, but the realization of computing devices operating autonomously on the molecular scale remains rare. Here we describe a programmable finite automaton comprising DNA and DNA-manipulating enzymes that solves computational problems autonomously. The automaton's hardware consists of a restriction nuclease and ligase, the software and input are encoded by double-stranded DNA, and programming amounts to choosing appropriate software molecules. Upon mixing solutions containing these components, the automaton processes the input molecule via a cascade of restriction, hybridization and ligation cycles, producing a detectable output molecule that encodes the automaton's final state, and thus the computational result. In our implementation 1012 automata sharing the same software run independently and in parallel on inputs (which could, in principle, be distinct) in 120 microl solution at room temperature at a combined rate of 109 transitions per second with a transition fidelity greater than 99.8%, consuming less than 10-10 W.