鸡公山自然保护区药用,食用大型真菌资源调查

本文报导了鸡公山自然保护区药用、食用大型真菌资源，其中药用１５种，食用２３种，药用兼食用２５种，并对如何开发利用这些资源提出了合理建议。     

现代控制论中能控性定理证明方法之比较

就目前在现代控制论科教书中关于战性定常系统的状态能控性的几种常用证明方法提出异议，阐述看法并进行比较。     

新型桥梁施工挂篮XG—A的研究与应用

根据修建海沙大桥工程的需要,专门研制了一种超轻型滑动斜拉式的新型桥梁施工挂篮XG—A.该挂篮自重轻、效率高是目前国内较先进的桥梁施工设备.     

西安市利用陕北天然气的规划与方案

本文概述了西安市天然气供应现状，详细说明了利用陕北天然气规划指导思想、工程规模、供气范围、建设期限和用户发展规划，科学地论述了压力级制和储气量的确定，明确了资金来源、用款计划和材料的采用，重点突出、条理清楚．通过这篇文章，使我们能够全面了解到西安市综合利用陕北天然气的计算和未来发展方向，值得一读．     

Transgenesis in fish

Gene transfer into fish embryo is being performed in several species (trout, salmon, carps, tilapia, medaka, goldfish, zebrafish, loach, catfish, etc.). In most cases, pronuclei are not visible and microinjection must be done into the cytoplasm of early embryos. Several million copies of the gene are generally injected. In medaka, transgenesis was attempted by injection of the foreign gene into the nucleus of oocyte. Several reports indicate that the injected DNA was rapidly replicated in the early phase of embryo development, regardless of the origin and the sequence of the foreign DNA. The survival of the injected embryos was reasonably good and a large number reached maturity. The proportion of transgenic animals ranged from 1 to 50% or more, according to species and to experimentators. The reasons for this discrepancy have not been elucidated. In all species, the transgenic animals were mosaic. The copy number of the foreign DNA was different in the various tissues of an animal and a proportion lower than 50% of F1 offsprings received the gene from their parents. This suggests that the foreign DNA was integrated into the fish genome at the two cells stage or later. An examination of the integrated DNA in different cell types of an animal revealed that integration occurred mainly during early development. The transgene was found essentially unrearranged in the fish genome of the founders and offsprings. The transgenes were therefore stably transmitted to progeny in a Mendelian fashion. Southern blot analysis revealed the presence of possible junction fragments and also of minor bands which may result from a rearrangement of the injected DNA. In all species, the integrated DNA appeared mainly as random end-to-end concatemers. In adult trout blood cells, a small proportion of the foreign DNA was maintained in the form of non-integrated concatemers, as judged by the existence of end fragments. The transgenes were generally only poorly expressed. The majority of the injected gene constructs contained essentially mammalian or higher vertebrates sequences. The comparison of the expression efficiency of these constructs in transfected fish and mammalian cells indicates that some of the mammalian DNA sequences are most efficiently understood by the fish cell machinery. Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene under the control of promoters from Rous sarcoma virus, and human cytomegalovirus, was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish. Chicken delta-crystallin gene was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

宇宙的拓扑结构及应用

宇宙的拓扑结构及应用杨旭（四平师范学院）关键词宇宙，拓扑，模型通过对几何公理内在矛盾的分析和近代科学发展内在逻辑之探讨，本文揭示了宇宙的拓扑结构并提出一个全新的宇宙模型，从而对宇宙奇点，有限无限以及黑洞与白洞的问题给出更为合理的解答．在奇点处被消灭的...     

组织和个体激励效益合理最大化的规划模型

激励是人力资源管理中的一项重要职能 ,激励是有投入与产出的管理活动 .文章通过定义激励过程中的组织和个体的激励效益及其合理最大化的概念 ,建立了一个组织激励效益和个体效益合理最大化的规划模型     

城市化对中国环城市旅游度假带的影响

作为城市游憩空间的组成部分，环城市旅游度假带在其形成发展过程中与城市化之间有着必然的密切联系，在对中国环城市旅游度假带的内涵和特点进行分析的基础上，从正反两面阐述了城市化对环城市旅游度假带的影响，最后，笔者提出了对发展环城市旅游度假带的建议。     

对新形势下审计理论的再思考

对当今审计界存在的现象和问题进行分析,提出新形势下审计理论创新的必要性及创新方法。