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51.
Zusammenfassung Die Stereospezifität der Enzyme des Allantoinabbaus inStreptococcus allantoicus und die optische Drehung der Reaktionsprodukte wurde bestimmt. Allantoinase war aspezifisch, während Allantoate-amidohydrolase ausschliesslich (-)-Ureidoglykolate bildete. Diese Substanz wurde durch (-)-Ureidoglykolase hydrolysiert. 相似文献
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Carcinogenic nitrosamines formed by drug-nitrite interactions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
55.
Dr. D. Keslev S. Van Puymbroeck O. Van der Borght 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1972,28(5):524-525
Résumé L'administration presque simultanée d'un gel de phosphate d'alumine et de226RaCl2 réduit de 800 fois l'absorption intestinale du226Ra chez la souris. La charge corporelle en85Sr et47Ca est réduite d'environ 10 resp. 3 fois. 相似文献
56.
N. Radoiu P. L. Wolf F. A. Zydeck E. T. Konno Janice Vazquez Elisabeth Von der Muehll 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1968,24(7):719-721
Zusammenfassung Dank einer neuen Anwendung von Lymphknotenextrakten (statt Röntgenextrakten, Corticosteroiden, Antilymphozytenserum usw.) wird eine erhebliche Reduktion der immunologischen Reaktion erzielt, wenn die Tiere mit diesen Extrakten vorbehandelt und gleichzeitig mit Antigenen behandelt werden.
This investigation was supported in part by U.S.P.H.S. Research Grant No. CA-02624 from National Cancer Institute; and in part by an institutional grant to Detroit Institute of Cancer Research from United Foundation of greater Detroit allocated through Michigan Cancer Foundation and the Detroit General Hospital Research Corporation, and Newaygo County Cancer Society. 相似文献
This investigation was supported in part by U.S.P.H.S. Research Grant No. CA-02624 from National Cancer Institute; and in part by an institutional grant to Detroit Institute of Cancer Research from United Foundation of greater Detroit allocated through Michigan Cancer Foundation and the Detroit General Hospital Research Corporation, and Newaygo County Cancer Society. 相似文献
57.
Lodahl P Floris Van Driel A Nikolaev IS Irman A Overgaag K Vanmaekelbergh D Vos WL 《Nature》2004,430(7000):654-657
Control of spontaneously emitted light lies at the heart of quantum optics. It is essential for diverse applications ranging from miniature lasers and light-emitting diodes, to single-photon sources for quantum information, and to solar energy harvesting. To explore such new quantum optics applications, a suitably tailored dielectric environment is required in which the vacuum fluctuations that control spontaneous emission can be manipulated. Photonic crystals provide such an environment: they strongly modify the vacuum fluctuations, causing the decay of emitted light to be accelerated or slowed down, to reveal unusual statistics, or to be completely inhibited in the ideal case of a photonic bandgap. Here we study spontaneous emission from semiconductor quantum dots embedded in inverse opal photonic crystals. We show that the spectral distribution and time-dependent decay of light emitted from excitons confined in the quantum dots are controlled by the host photonic crystal. Modified emission is observed over large frequency bandwidths of 10%, orders of magnitude larger than reported for resonant optical microcavities. Both inhibited and enhanced decay rates are observed depending on the optical emission frequency, and they are controlled by the crystals' lattice parameter. Our experimental results provide a basis for all-solid-state dynamic control of optical quantum systems. 相似文献
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Sand can normally support a weight by relying on internal force chains. Here we weaken this force-chain structure in very fine sand by allowing air to flow through it: we find that the sand can then no longer support weight, even when the air is turned off and the bed has settled--a ball sinks into the sand to a depth of about five diameters. The final depth of the ball scales linearly with its mass and, above a threshold mass, a jet is formed that shoots sand violently into the air. 相似文献
60.
High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Geddes CG Toth CS Van Tilborg J Esarey E Schroeder CB Bruhwiler D Nieter C Cary J Leemans WP 《Nature》2004,431(7008):538-541
Laser-driven accelerators, in which particles are accelerated by the electric field of a plasma wave (the wakefield) driven by an intense laser, have demonstrated accelerating electric fields of hundreds of GV m(-1) (refs 1-3). These fields are thousands of times greater than those achievable in conventional radio-frequency accelerators, spurring interest in laser accelerators as compact next-generation sources of energetic electrons and radiation. To date, however, acceleration distances have been severely limited by the lack of a controllable method for extending the propagation distance of the focused laser pulse. The ensuing short acceleration distance results in low-energy beams with 100 per cent electron energy spread, which limits potential applications. Here we demonstrate a laser accelerator that produces electron beams with an energy spread of a few per cent, low emittance and increased energy (more than 10(9) electrons above 80 MeV). Our technique involves the use of a preformed plasma density channel to guide a relativistically intense laser, resulting in a longer propagation distance. The results open the way for compact and tunable high-brightness sources of electrons and radiation. 相似文献