Defects in La_2CuO_4 and La_(1.86)Sr_(0.14)CuO_4 single crystals

La2CuO4 and La1.86Sr0.14CuO4 single crystals were obtained by traveling solvent floating zone method. There were five kinds of defects in these single crystals: cracks, inclusions, gas bubbles, unhomogeneous distribution of Sr2+, and substructures. CH3COOH aqueous solution was used to etch these single crystals, and the etch-pit density was calculated. The formation mechanism of these defects was discussed. It is suggested that the good preparation of raw materials and the stringent growth conditions play an important role in growing high quality single crystals.     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

多源遥感图像的分层融合研究

为了更有效地实现目标识别，采用了像素产像融合方法，该方法简单，易于实现，其中低通对比度金字塔融合和多尺度对比度增强融合采用金字塔法实现，实验结果显示多尺度对比度增强的融合效果优于前者，但采用金字塔法有一个不可避免的缺陷，就是在做子采样时由于频率混效应而可能引进噪声，而非金字塔式分层融合技术则避免了金字塔法的这种缺陷，能得到更好的融合图像。     

低碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程组织演变机制

低碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程将发生形变强化相变及铁素体的动态再结晶,导致晶粒超细化.与未形变的过冷奥氏体等温转变相比,形变极大地促进了奥氏体向铁素体的转变,使铁素体形核率急剧升高,铁素体晶粒尺寸显著降低.形变强化相变是一以形核为主的过程.在形变后期,当形变强化相变铁素体转变基本完成后,将发生铁素体的动态回复和动态再结晶.比较不同应变速率对组织演变影响的结果表明,应变速率较低条件下,易形成铁素体与第2组织层状分布的条带特征;应变速率较高时,组织的条带特征不显著.     

API P105油管钢在含CO2溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为

用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化测量,研究了在含CO2的溶液中NaCl含量对API P105钢的电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,随着NaCl含量的增大,P105钢的腐蚀电位正移,抑制了腐蚀过程的阴阳极反应,降低了P105钢的腐蚀速率.分析表明,Cl在API P105钢表面的吸附为Temkin等温吸附.     

二氧化锰纳米微粒的制备及其共振瑞利散射光谱研究

基于KMnO4 与NH3 ·H2 O反应 ,用微波高压液相合成技术制备了粒径为 12 5nm的二氧化锰纳米微粒。二氧化锰纳米微粒的稳定性实验发现 ,微量NaNO3 和TritonX 10 0对二氧化锰纳米微粒的稳定起一定作用 .二氧化锰纳米微粒在 34 2nm处有特征吸收峰 .它的共振瑞利散射峰分别位于 410nm ,470nm ,5 30nm ,共振瑞利散射强度I4 70 与二氧化锰浓度在 2× 10 -7～ 4× 10 -5mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,相关系数 0 9987.还研究了二氧化锰米微粒的非线性散射现象 .     

Candidate Multi-Peptide-Vaccine Against Classical Swine Fever Virus Induces Strong Antibody Response with Predefined Specificity

IntroductionClassical swine fever virus(CSFV) is a pestiviruswhich causes significantmortality and morbidity inpigs.An epidemic of CSFV in a high pig densityarea can result in devastating financial losses,because few infected pigs can be effectively cured.In many countries in Europe and Asia,classicalswine fever (CSF) is controlled by vaccinationwith commercially available vaccine strains,suchas the Chinese vaccine strain(C-strain,i.e.,hogcholera lapinized virus) orsome modified-live vir…     

取水池内三维流场的数值计算

本文应用不可压缩流体三维Navier—Stokes方程组求解明渠内的三维水流运动．利用k-ε双方程湍流模式计算涡粘性系数．控制方程组采用隐式差分离散，SIMPLEC程式求解．文中对矩形明渠开挖槽沟后挖槽区的流场进行了计算．所得结果与有关文献给出的测量值比较一致．作为应用，对某电厂循环供水系统中取水池内的三维流场进行了计算．计算结果可供工程界参考．     

黄浦江上游地区工业污染整治方案决策方法的系统过程分析

上海市黄浦江上游地区的工业污染防治对于保护取水口的水环境质量具有重要意义。为了克服通常单凭污染排放量决定污染治理对象的单因素决策方法在理论上的不足,本文力图通过多层次(宏观分析——中观分析——微观分析)、多因素(自然、经济、污染、人工干预等等)的系统过程分析,逐步筛选出在各层次处于突出前位的某些工业污染源,进一步加以综合分析、归纳,在整个上游地区总体分析的基础上,从管理与治理两个方面,提出上游地区工业污染的整治方案和措施建议。