花(鱼骨)胚胎发育及卵黄囊仔鱼形态的初步观察

运用多种处理方法对花的胚胎发育进行连续观察,并对其卵黄囊仔鱼形态变化进行初步观察与测量。观察结果显示:(1)花胚胎发育可以划分为22个明显的时期,包括7个主要的发育阶段;(2)在(20±1)℃条件下,仔鱼在出膜后的第3天开口摄食,卵黄囊在第7天基本消失,此阶段仔鱼的全长平均日增长率为4．67％,而以第4天增长最快。该实验结果将为花的人工繁殖及苗种培育,特别是为仔鱼在营养转换阶段的培育提供了理论参考。     

甲基叔丁基醚、无水乙醇、碳酸二甲酯的致突变性

评价和比较了3种汽油增氧剂甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)、无水乙醇(AE)和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的致突变性.采用Ames实验研究3种汽油增氧剂的致突变性;采用小鼠睾丸染色体畸变实验检测3种汽油增氧剂对小鼠睾丸染色体的致畸作用.Ames实验的阴性结果表明,在本实验条件下,未发现MTBE、AE、DMC具有致突变性.在小鼠睾丸染色体畸变实验中,虽然实验结果为阴性,但随着MTBE剂量的增加,染色体分离有增加趋势,表明其可能存在遗传毒性.     

海水养殖鲈鱼分离出一种hepcidin抗菌肽新基因

利用分子生物学技术,从我国海水养殖鲈鱼(Lateolabraxjaponicus)分离到一种hepcidin抗菌肽新基因,并在国际GenBank公布(accessionnumber为AY547281).初步研究结果表明,在我国鲈鱼分离到的hepcidin基因属于hep cidin抗菌肽基因家族的新成员.     

流动注射化学发光自动监测盐酸氯丙嗪片的体外溶出度

建立了一种简单而灵敏的流动注射化学发光体系连续自动监测盐酸氯丙嗪片溶出度的方法，并对Ce(SO4)2盐酸氯丙嗪化学发光体系的适宜反应条件和主要影响因素进行了讨论．测定了三种不同来源的盐酸氯丙嗪片的溶出度，结果与药典标准方法测得值一致、体系具有稳定性好、灵敏度高、简单、方便和大动态测量范围，能便捷地在线监测盐酸氯丙嗪片的溶出全过程。     

亚热带岩溶山区植被演替和夏季土壤CO2浓度动态关系

对南川市金佛山西坡相近的环境条件下不同植被类型土壤CO2 浓度及其主要环境因子进行连续观测的基础上 ,采用空间换时间的方法对植被演替对夏季土壤CO2 浓度的动态影响作了详细的研究 ,认为 :土壤CO2 随气温的变化有明显的日变化 ,降水对其浓度也有较大的影响 ,其变化过程及CO2 浓度剖面动态与植被类型有关 ;不同植被条件下土壤CO2 浓度月动态受环境因素影响显示出的差异不大 ,但浓度值水平有很大差别 ;植被演替是岩溶和土壤吸收CO2 作用的重要促进因素 .     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method

IntroductionComparedtotraditionalindustry ,microelectronicfab ricationhasthreecharacteristics :highcomplexity ,highprecisionandhighautomatization .Tomeettheprecision ,speedandreliabilityrequirements,machinevisiontech niques,suchasvisionaidedinspectionandregistration ,havebeenintroducedineveryworkingprocedureofinte grated circuitfabricationandsurfacemounttechnology(SMT) .Inspectionandregistrationprecisionmustbecon stantlyincreasedasthesizeofthecomponentbecomessmallerandsmaller .Therefore ,the…     

土体注浆后的性能分析

应用Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,推导了注浆后岩土体的屈服函数.根据位于205国道上某土质边坡的实际情况,利用现场实测数据和实验数据,分别对注浆前后坡体的破坏状态、不同位置位移的变化情况以及坡体的整体稳定性等方面进行了模拟计算.结果表明,注浆后岩土体的弹性区域显著增大,侧向位移明显减小,而岩土体的剪应力屈服区域则由集中趋于分散.     

Ga原子对Fe-Ga合金原子磁矩的影响

研究了Fe-Ga合金中Ga原子对合金的平均原子磁矩的影响.Fe中掺入Ga原子后,并不是简单的"稀释"作用.与纯Fe的原子磁矩相比,Fe-Ga合金中平均原子磁矩减小的同时,在低Ga含量范围,Fe原子的磁矩随Ga含量的增加而增大;当Ga含量大于17%(原子分数)时,Fe原子磁矩随着Ga含量的增大而减小.