伪装检测仿真技术与方法

受时间、设备、经费以及环境等条件的限制,伪装检测实际上不能达到敌现代高技术侦察的条件,处于特例检测以偏概全、满足统计要求的检测又无法实现的两难境遇。通过探索“黑箱化”途径,分析特例与普遍意义的关系,确定统计意义下的应用条件;对连续与间断的辩证转化,建立模拟运算公式和传递模型;讨论局部与整体的空间均匀性,限定模型的边界和条件;由聚类与分解相关因素,简化或深化研究问题;经模拟运行和实验检验,探索实现伪装检测遥感图象的数字仿真。     

荀子“性恶”再探析

“性恶”是荀子的一个重要思想,以往学界大都从“恶”的角度出发来考察和分析荀子之“性恶”,本文则另辟蹊径,从“性”的角度出发来考察和分析荀子之“性恶”,通过对“‘性’训作什么？”、“‘性’指什么？”以及“‘性’怎么样？”这三个问题的回答揭示出荀子“性恶”的实质乃是性“离朴”而恶和性“纵欲”而恶,同时更指出了荀子的“性恶”并不是纯粹的“恶”,而是“性恶”中本具自觉向善的倾向和向善的能力,也就是说,荀子的“性恶”是一种积极的“恶”而不是一种消极的“恶”,正是基于此,所以荀子才说“涂（途）之人可以为禹”。     

热轧机轴承系统的热平衡分析

以热连轧机轴承系统的热变形故障作为研究对象,详细分析了轴承系统的内热源和轴承摩擦力矩的两种计算方法,最后采用PALMGREN公式计算了不同转速下的轴承温升.     

High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) are the fundamental building blocks for the rapidly growing field of macroelectronics. The use of plastic substrates is also increasing in importance owing to their light weight, flexibility, shock resistance and low cost. Current polycrystalline-Si TFT technology is difficult to implement on plastics because of the high process temperatures required. Amorphous-Si and organic semiconductor TFTs, which can be processed at lower temperatures, but are limited by poor carrier mobility. As a result, applications that require even modest computation, control or communication functions on plastics cannot be addressed by existing TFT technology. Alternative semiconductor materials that could form TFTs with performance comparable to or better than polycrystalline or single-crystal Si, and which can be processed at low temperatures over large-area plastic substrates, should not only improve the existing technologies, but also enable new applications in flexible, wearable and disposable electronics. Here we report the fabrication of TFTs using oriented Si nanowire thin films or CdS nanoribbons as semiconducting channels. We show that high-performance TFTs can be produced on various substrates, including plastics, using a low-temperature assembly process. Our approach is general to a broad range of materials including high-mobility materials (such as InAs or InP).     

比兴思维与意象的生成

意象是汉代之后逐渐形成的一个审美范畴,王充较早提出这一概念。王弼探讨了意象的创造过程,将其看做是意和象的统一。“立象”是意象创造中的核心问题,自然涉及艺术思维。“立象”的过程是比兴思维的过程,无论是选择物象还是心理创造都离不开比兴思维。在比兴思维的调和下,意象才能真正地发挥审美作用。“兴象”从基元上讲就是一种审美意象,但它不是普通的意象,而是一种言有尽而意无穷,且具有刚健壮大情思的审美意象。这种审美意象就是象外之象。     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.     

Dynamic balancing of dual-rotor system with very little rotating speed difference

Unbalanced vibration in dual-rotor rotating machinery was studied with numerical simulations and experiments. A new method is proposed to separate vibration signals of inner and outer rotors for a system with very little difference in rotating speeds. Magnitudes and phase values of unbalance defects can be obtained directly by sampling the vibration signal synchronized with reference signal. The balancing process is completed by the reciprocity influence coefficients of inner and outer rotors method. Results showed the advantage of such method for a dual-rotor system as compared with conventional balancing.     

Life cycle assessment in the environmental impact evaluation of urbandevelopment——a case study of land readjustment project,Hyogo District, Japan

In this paper, the Life Cycle of Urban Development was firstly analyzed, and the phases of Life Cycle Assessment applied to Urban Development (ULCA) were described. As a case study, ULCA was applied in the environmental impact assessment of the land readjustment project of Hyogo District of Saga, Japan. In addition, mitigation proposals for reducing CO2 were also presented and the relevant environmental ef-fects were simulated.     

反拱水垫塘底板块上举力变化规律的试验研究

反拱水垫塘是一种新型消能防冲结构,拟在中国溪洛渡等300m级高拱坝中采用,其稳定性是其在高水头、大流量作用下能否安全运用的关键技术之一。结合溪洛渡拱坝,通过模型试验研究了拱坝坝身泄量最大达3万m3/s时,反拱圈横缝止水设施破坏,动水压强贯入底板缝隙,基岩锚固力失效的极端情况下的反拱水垫塘底板块上举力,得出底板块上举力分布规律和脉动上举力谱密度特性,并推算出拱端的极限推力。研究成果对反拱水垫塘设计、运用和稳定研究具有理论和实际意义。     

天线球面近场测量的探针校准近远场变换

从含探针校准信息的传输方程出发 ,对天线球面扫描测量的数据进行球面近远场变换。阐述了用这种变换方法实现“近 -远”、“近 -近”、“远 -近”和“远 -远”四种场变换的措施。对矩形角锥喇叭天线球面扫描测量的数据进行了“近 -远”和“远 -近”场变换 ,变换结果与测量结果吻合较好。