基于同步变距的输变电线路在线监测WSN路由协议研究

基于先进传感、信息通信的输变电设备运行状态在线监测技术已成为电力系统的发展趋势.输电线路状态在线监测网络具有链状、数据传输量大和传输距离长等特点,能量热区问题显著.为均衡输电线路在线监测中无线传感器网络的能量消耗,提出了一种基于同步变距的全局能量均衡路由算法EBRA-SVD.采取多个子网络方式,缩短数据传输距离,从而缓解长距多径损耗而产生的"能量热区"问题.仿真显示,EBRA-SVD可有效均衡网络能耗,提升网络寿命.     

Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys

The effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–xZn–0.2Ca alloys (x=0.6wt%, 2.0wt%, 2.5wt%, hereafter denoted as 0.6Zn, 2.0Zn, and 2.5Zn alloys, respectively) are investigated. The results show that the Zn content not only influences grain refinement but also induces different phase precipitation behaviors. The as-cast microstructure of the 0.6Zn alloy is composed of α-Mg, Mg₂Ca, and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, whereas 2.0Zn and 2.5Zn alloys only contain α-Mg and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. Moreover, with increasing Zn content, both the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the elongation to fracture first increase and then decrease. Among the three investigated alloys, the largest UTS (178 MPa) and the highest elongation to fracture (6.5%) are obtained for the 2.0Zn alloy. In addition, the corrosion rate increases with increasing Zn content. This paper provides an updated investigation of the alloy composition–microstructure–property relationships of different Zn-containing Mg–Zn–Ca alloys.     

基于机器视觉的柔性机械臂振动位移测量

 针对传统的振动位移测量方法中,间接测量法误差较大、准确度较低,而直接测量法虽能达到精度,但成本较高、实用性较差的问题,提出一种基于机器视觉的振动位移测量方法。选取电机驱动运动的柔性机械臂作为测量对象,通过CCD相机采集机械臂末端标记点运动图像,再经过阈值分割、质心检测等视觉处理,得到机械臂振动位移信息。通过搭建实验平台对该方法进行实验验证,并与压电材料测量法及仿真法得到的振动位移进行对比,结果表明,基于机器视觉的振动位移测量方法能够在不接触工况下,对柔性机械臂进行准确、实时的振动位移测量,相比于压电材料测量法,避免了公式误差等影响,具有明显的优越性。     

农业水土工程专业研究生课程体系改革研究

农业水土工程作为一门研究水-土-作物之间关系的学科,和人类生活及社会发展息息相关,在农业工程研究中具有非常重要的地位.研究生的培养对于该专业持续发展至关重要,因而对农业水土工程专业研究生课程体系进行改革的探讨和研究具有十分重要的现实意义.从农业水土工程课程体系的现状入手,从学校、老师和学生三个角度对课程体系改革进行探讨研究.研究表明:学校和老师角度可以从教材选择、培养方案设置、教学内容、教学方式和日常管理模式等方面充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生的研究意识和创新能力,引导学生积极主动参与学术讲座,关注学科前沿知识.     

Influence of minor boron on the microstructures of a second generation Nibased single crystal superalloy

Boron is added into single crystal superalloys as a micro-alloying element to strengthen low angle grain boundaries.However,systematic investigations on the effect of boron on microstructures of single crystal superalloys are limitedly reported.The effect of boron on as-cast and heat-treated microstructures was investigated in two experimental Ni-based single crystal superalloys containing 3 wt% Re.The current results indicated that the volume fraction of(γ+γ′)eutectic and M_3B_2 borides was evidently increased,while the number of micropores was evidently decreased with the addition of 0.02 wt% boron.The(γ+γ′)eutectic could not be dissolved completely due to the lower incipient melting temperature caused by the formation of M_3B_2 borides.Meanwhile,the M_3B_2 borides were found to be enriched with indispensable strengthening elements Cr,Mo,W and Re,and this may lower the strengthening effect and cause stress concentration during high temperature creep.     

Nanoengineering of amino - functionalized mesoporous silica nanospheres as nanoreactors

Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs. Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2 groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors design.     

铜钼浮选分离中硫化钠的消耗机理

针对铜钼浮选分离生产过程中,往往存在着硫化钠抑制剂消耗量过大、生产成本过高的现象,使用硫离子选择电极动态监测不同条件下硫化钠溶液中硫离子电位,来初步研究硫化钠大量消耗的机理.结果表明:铜钼浮选分离过程中,空气的鼓入和矿浆的未加温处理会增加硫化钠的氧化消耗,是硫化钠消耗量大的原因之一.浮选矿浆中的矿物(如辉钼矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿)有着催化硫化钠氧化分解的作用,加上矿物本身对硫化钠的吸附作用,是造成铜钼浮选分离过程中硫化钠大量消耗的又一原因.此外,矿浆中溶出的少量金属阳离子(如Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺)对硫化钠的氧化分解也有一定作用,进一步加剧了硫化钠的消耗.     

经济全球化与中国法制建设发展的新趋势

经济全球化对世界各国所产生的深远影响已经是不争的事实,但是与此同时区域经济一体化也正显现着其迅猛的势头,各国法律制度都面临着巨大的挑战。面对经济全球化的新形势,法律工作者应具有全球意识、树立世界眼光、正确把握法律的趋同化与国别化的关系,积极推动我国的法制建设,为我国经济的可持续发展提供法律支撑。     

安全教育在安全文化建设中的重要性

在分析安全文化概念和内涵的基础上,阐述教育在安全文化传播和发展中的重要性。安全文化教育应该是全民的、多种方式进行的,其内容除了安全科学知识与技术外,还应包括安全的工作行为、安全的生活方式、安全的心理等方面知识。     

Anderson结构钼钴杂多酸盐掺杂聚苯胺的合成与表征

在盐酸介质中,以(NH4)2S2O8为氧化剂,(NH43)[CoMo6O24H6]为掺杂剂合成出了聚苯胺材料,运用UV-vis,FT-IR,TG-DTA,X-射线粉末衍射测试手段对杂多酸盐掺杂聚苯胺材料进行了表征。