胶州湾水环境重金属立体分布、污染及风险

为探讨胶州湾水环境中重金属的立体空间分布、污染及风险,分别采集深度为0~10m(表层),10~20m(中层)和20~30m(底层)的海水与海底表层(0~10cm)沉积物样本,测定8种重金属(As,Cd,Cr,Hg,Zn,Pb,Cu和Ni)在水体中的质量浓度(mg/L)和沉积物中的质量分数(mg/kg),基于国家海水水质标准和水质质量指数法、海洋沉积物质量标准和Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法评价了海水和沉积物中重金属的立体分布、污染及其潜在生态风险.结果表明:胶州湾海水重金属质量浓度除Cu,Hg,Ni和Pb外,均未超出IV类标准;相对污染指数值由大到小依次为Cu,Pb,Hg,Ni,Cd,Cr,Zn,As,其中Cu,Pb,Hg,Ni和Cd达到严重污染水平,综合污染指数测算表明胶州湾海水重金属污染严重.就胶州湾海水重金属的平面分布而言,其高值区出现在湾东和西南区,其中Hg高值区沿胶州湾大桥分布.就胶州湾海水重金属的垂直方分布而言,0~10m的表层海水和20~30m的底层海水中重金属质量浓度均高于10~20m的中层海水.除Cr外,沉积物中其他重金属质量分数均高于海洋沉积物的I级质量标准,潜在生态风险指数由大到小依次为Hg,As,Ni,Cd,Pb,Cr,Cu,Zn,并呈现出东高西低、沿污染源分布的特点.     

好氧微生物对三元采出水含油量去除效能分析

好氧微生物处理在三元复合驱采出水表现出较好的应用前景,在油田实际污水处理过程中,要求能够尽量的回收原油,减少微生物对水中剩余原油的降解.研究采用已驯化好氧生物载体填料,通过原水的室内试验,考察微生物降解石油过程中,将原油用于自身代谢底物和将原油回收的比率.研究表明,164.53 mg/L的采出水中原油,约12％的原油被微生物吸收利用,80％原油被回收,同时还有约5％～8％处理过程中被挥发和损耗;如果污水处理工艺中,采用气浮装置进行原油的回收,微生物将原油用于自身转化利用率为5％.结果表明在污水处理过程中,好氧微生物作为一种生物催化剂,其维持自身生存所利用的原油较少,而用于三元污水的深度处理上具有很好的处理效果.     

δ~(13)C and water-use efficiency indicated by δ~(13)C of different plant functional groups on Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

Leaf δ13C of different plant functional groups (trees, shrubs and forbs; evergreen and deciduous; annual, biennial and perennial) were examined on the Changbai Mountains, China. Life form has a significant influence on plant δ13C, suggesting that leaf δ13C is also ideal for distinguishing functional groups species in temperate and frigid zones with high humidity. Additionally, the difference of water-use efficiency (WUE) is significant among different plant functional groups. δ13C and WUE are in the followi...     

鼓形齿联轴器轮齿理论间隙角的定义与极小化

为解决鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究课题中的实际接触齿对数的关键技术轮齿理论间隙的问题,首次用间隙角的概念对轮齿理论间隙作了定义和描述;建立了该变量的极小化模型;对一鼓形齿联轴器作了实际优化计算,得出了鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究中计算实际接触齿对数所需的不同啮合状态下的最小间隙角．     

Revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Austrostelis Michener and Griswold (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Megachilinae)

A taxonomic revision for the species of Austrostelis Michener and Griswold is provided. Ten species are recognized, one of which is newly described, A. saltensis Parizotto and Urban sp. nov., from Argentina. Additionally one new synonym is proposed and a lectotype for Stelis iheringi Friese, 1925 is designated. A revised diagnosis for the genus, illustrations and identification key for all species are also provided.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8397FEAE-45CB-444C-8B3C-6D706E752068     

Mutations in a gene encoding an ABC transporter cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a heritable disorder characterized by calcification of elastic fibres in skin, arteries and retina that results in dermal lesions with associated laxity and loss of elasticity, arterial insufficiency and retinal haemorrhages leading to macular degeneration. PXE is usually found as a sporadic disorder, but examples of both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant forms of PXE have been observed. Partial manifestations of the PXE phenotype have also been described in presumed carriers in PXE families. Linkage of both dominant and recessive forms of PXE to a 5-cM domain on chromosome 16p13.1 has been reported (refs 8,9). We have refined this locus to an 820-kb region containing 6 candidate genes. Here we report the exclusion of five of these genes and the identification of the first mutations responsible for the development of PXE in a gene encoding a protein associated with multidrug resistance (ABCC6).     

会计电算化、网络化对未来会计工作产生的影响

从会计本质的目标定位，会计报告内容的重要定义，会计报告传递方式的变化几个方面论述了会计电算化、网络化对未来会计工作产生的影响。实行会计信息系统、管理信息系统和信息集成己成为网络化经济中的必然趋势。     

The suitability of intracutaneous infection in guinea pigs induced by virulent tubercle bacilli for the use in chemotherapeutic trials

Zusammenfassung Versuche mit intrakutan infizierten Meerschweinchen ergaben eine lineare Abhängigkeit zwischen der Flächengrösse der entstandenen Läsionen und dem Zeitinterval nach der Infektion. Modellversuche mit Isoniazid haben die gute Brauchbarkeit dieser Methode für chemotherapeutische Zwecke bewiesen.