一种新的基于FFT的直扩信号快捕方法设计与实现

为解决高动态、猝发式直扩通信系统中全数字接收机快速同步的问题,提出了一种新的基于FFT技术的直扩信号快捕方法。该方法在用匹配滤波器捕获伪码后,通过两级低阶FFT变换实现载波多普勒频偏的估计和补偿。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现高动态猝发式扩频信号的捕获,并且可以有效地节省硬件资源。     

多传感器观测滞后系统分布式融合Wiener滤波器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA新息模型,对带观测滞后的多传感器系统提出了一种渐近稳定的分布式信息融合Wiener滤波器。将带观测滞后的系统滤波融合问题转化为无观测滞后系统的不同步预报融合问题。给出了观测滞后系统的输出预报器和白噪声估值器。推得了任两个带观测滞后传感器子系统之间的不同步预报误差互协方差阵。仿真例子验证了其有效性。     

浅议读者心理与读者研究工作

围绕新时期高校图书馆的建设与发展,论述了读者研究工作的重要性,分析了高校读者的特点,探讨了把握读者心理与做好信息服务的关系。     

三维各向异性非线性位场边值问题的多媒质有限元分析

基于变分有限元法，建立了各向异性非线性媒质中三维位场边值问题多媒质单元有限元分析的标量和矢量位分析模型，推导了单元分析的实用分析格式。讨论结合两种典型的八节点六面体多媒质等参单元进行，所得分析结果已成功应用于电力变压器铁芯磁场的三维分析与计算。     

诱发核部件裂变探测技术仿真研究

寻求科学有效的核物质核查技术与方法,对防止核扩散、处理核材料具有重要意义。在分析核部件属性、探测原理及相关探测方法的基础上,利用模拟数据通过Matlab软件仿真比较了不同形式的平均修正算法,即:Bartlett法、Welch法和Nuttall法,结果表明:结合了平均和平滑特性的Nuttall法的方差性能、分辨率较好、运算量较小,更能准确、有效地反映核裂变信号的相关特征参数。     

Changes in photoelectron transport of chloroplasts isolated from dark stressed leaves of maize seedlings.

Transfer of light-grown maize seedlings to dark causes a loss in the the contents of chlorophyll, protein and RNA of leaves, and a decline in DCPIP photoreduction by isolated chloroplasts. The loss in DCPIP-Hill reaction is attributed to the dark stress-induced damage of O2 evolving system of thylakoid membranes.     

Improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator using a sliding observer

An improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator is presented using a sliding observer. The friction between the end effector and the environment is considered and compensated. For systematic reasons the controller is designed taking into consideration the rigid link subsystems and the flexible joints. The proposed control system satisfies the stability of the two subsystems and copes with the uncertainty of robot dynamics. A sliding observer is designed to estimate the time derivative of the torque applied as input to the rigid part of the robot. For the stability of the observer, it is assumed that the uncertainty of the observed system is bounded. A MRAC algorithm is used for the estimation of the friction forces at the contact point between the end effector and the environment. Finally simulation and experimental results are given, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

Glycine-rich proteins as structural components of plant cell walls

Glycine-rich proteins (GRPs) have been found in the cell walls of many higher plants and form a third group of structural protein components of the wall in addition to extensins and proline-rich proteins. The primary sequences of GRPs contain more than 60% glycine. GRPs are localized mainly in the vascular tissue of the plant, and their coding genes provide an excellent system to analyze the molecular basis of vascular-specific gene expression. In French bean, the major cell wall GRP has been localized at the ultrastructural level in the modified primary cell wall of protoxylem. Immunological studies showed that it forms a major part of these highly extensible and specialized cell walls. Specific digestion of GRP1.8 from bean by collagenase suggests that it shares structural similarities with collagen. The protein is synthesized by living protoxylem cells as well as xylem parenchyma cells. After cell death, GRPs are exported from neighboring xylem parenchyma cells to the protoxylem wall, a rare example of protein transport between cells in plants. We propose that GRPs are part of a repair system of the plant during the stretching phase of protoxylem.     

热处理作用下碳钢氢腐蚀裂纹愈合规律

对含氢腐蚀裂纹的碳钢进行再热处理后,SEM观察表明,氢蚀裂发生了不同程度的愈合,实验结果表明：长度约为10μm的碳钢氢蚀裂纹完全愈合的热处理条件下是从室温到1000℃热循环5次,共10h,氢蚀裂纹的愈合机制是热扩散,发生氢蚀裂纹愈合的动力是氢蚀气泡或裂纹长大导致的塑性变 能E8。在铁、碳和氢原子扩散都足够快的情况下,氢蚀裂纹愈合的条件是E8大于裂纹愈合所必须克服的表面张力能。     

低强度瞬态电磁场下动物细胞的电穿孔效应

用低强度瞬态电磁场处理动物细胞后,一些胞内蛋白可以溢出细胞,荧光标记抗体蛋白（ＩｇＧ）可以进入细胞,通过扫描电镜观察到红细胞膜上有电致孔洞,证实了低强度瞬态电磁场作用能起电穿孔。