转基因植物的生态影响

自从1983年转基因植物诞生以来，至今各种类型的转基因植物进入大田实验已不计其数，很多产物已商品化。作为生物界的新品种，转基因植物在带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益的同时，也带来了潜在的风险。从生态学角度论述了转基因植物所带来的影响及采取相应的措施来加以调控和管理。     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to-the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of (219± 4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau ages of (116± 2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to- the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an 40Ar-39Ar plateau age of (219±4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of (116±2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

阴极电泳涂料的丙烯酸树脂合成

根据电泳涂料体系的特点，采用半连续溶液聚合法合成了阳离了丙烯酸树脂，研究了影响丙烯酸共聚树脂的水溶性、相对分子质量、交联官能等性能的主要因素，GPS和FTIR分析表明，合成的阳离子丙烯酸树脂的相对分子质量及其分布均比较适合，所有单体均参加了共聚，形成无规的丙烯酸聚物，并且反应的交联程度较高，适合用于阴极电泳涂料。     

含溶剂化—茂镧系邻苯二酚衍生物的合成及其性质表征

本文报道了七种新型含溶剂化-茂镧系邻苯二酚类衍生物的合成:(C_6H_4O_2)Ln(THF)Cp(Ln-Sm(Ⅰ),Ea(Ⅱ),Gd(Ⅲ),Dy(Ⅳ),Ho(Ⅴ),Er(Ⅵ),Yb(Ⅶ).Cp=环戊二烯基、THF=四氢呋喃).这些化合物均经元素分析、红外光谱鉴定。这些化合物无熔点。它们在空气中均有较好的隐定性.     

甘肃省第一批实测大地热流数据

本文报道了甘肃省第一批大地热流测试数据,并进行了初步分析。结果表明,热流值变化范围为56—86mW/m~2,平均值为67mW/m~2。     

用陷阱参数作为聚合物电老化特性参数的试验研究

本文以高分子聚丙烯薄膜材料为试样,在真空与均匀电场中进行加速电老化试验。试验结果表明,试样的老化场强与老化时间呈指数关系。在电老化过程中,用红外光谱分析了试样的内在化学结构变化,用电子顺磁共振测量了老化生成的自由基,用光电导谱和表面电位的测量技术测量了陷阱深度与陷阱密度的变化。试样在电老化过程中,短分子链随时间而增加,陷阱的深度与密度也随时间而增长,都与电老化寿命的经验公式有类似的形式。通过讨论电老化的化学过程,提出陷阱参数可以作为表征材料电老化特性的新参数。本文的结论将为建立新的电老化理论提供了试验依据,并为非损伤性电老化试验创造了前景。     

非线性二阶微分方程的振动判据

研究方程 x″+r(t)x′+p(t,x,x′)g(x′)f(x)=0,我们证明了:如果r(t)≥0,■r(t)dt=q<+∞,p_2≥p(t,x,x′)≥p_1>0,则该方程振动的充分必要条件是■f(x)dx=+∞,其中,p_1、p_2是常数。且 g(x′)>0对一切 x′成立,xf(x)>0对 x≠0成立.     

环隙气升式反应器的开发——Ⅱ.维生素C两步发酵过程

在400mm直径的环隙气升式发酵罐(Ⅰ)内进行了两步发酵试验,由山梨醇制取维生素C的前体——2-酮基-L-古龙酸。测定了第二步发酵过程的氧传递速率和体积传质系数。实验表明,在产酸中期的平均体积传质系数仅为相同表观气速下,空气-水系统的体积传质系数的40%左右。采用性能指标PI作为评价发酵罐操作性能的标准,求得(Ⅰ)的最佳空气流量,并与机械搅拌罐(Ⅱ)作比较。发酵试验表明,(Ⅰ)非常适用于两步发酵过程。在适宜的操作条件下,其总收率可达85%左右。所以(Ⅰ)完全能替代(Ⅱ),从而大大节约能耗和投资费用。