广义Fibonacci准周期Frustrated伊辛链的热力学特性

本文应用叠代法分别求出了两种广义 Fibonacci 准周期伊辛链的配分函数。研究了它们的低温热力学性质,发现当温度超于零时,其热力学函数在某些参数值发生尖锐的变化。详细分析了零温时两种系统在不同参数范围内的基态构形,解释了系统出现奇异性的原因。     

有替换定时指数串联系统可靠度的近似置信限

讨论了独立指数部件串联系统可靠度的置信下限估计问题,试验方式为定时有替换.用各方法,到了R的9个近似置信下限,并对这些近似置信下限作了仿真摸拟比较.     

磷酸硼与钠和氢气的反应机制初探

本文通过对磷酸硼与钠和氢气的反应过程的探索,提出了利用该法合成硼氢化钠可能的反应机制。     

激光干涉自动调焦原理和方法

论述采用激光干涉原理自动调焦的方法，被调焦的光学系统视为双光束干涉光路的一部分，从干涉纺中取得光学系统的调焦信息，通过由CC电器件，微机，步进电机组成的光电系统对离焦量进行检测和补偿实现自动调焦，这种方法与已有的相关法和对比度法相比，调焦精度高，易于实现，有较高的实用性。     

用像纸显影法观察超声换能器水中声场

1 实验原理大功率声波在液体中传播会伴有热效应、声空化效应产生.在声强度大的地方,热效应、空化效应相对较强.超声这种效应,在进行化学反应的试剂中会起到加速反应的作用.如果在像纸显影液中加入超声,这种机理也会在像纸显影过程中发生.对均匀曝光的洗像纸,把其浸入有超声存在的显影液中显影,则像纸上化学颗粒与显影液的化学反应快慢会随着声场分布不同而不同:在声强大的地方,反应强烈,像纸很快显影变黑;在声强小的地方,反应较慢,像纸相对较亮.利用这个原理,可以纪录显影液中声场的相对空间分布.当显影液非常     

紧凑型复合左右手传输线电磁特性

提出了基于正六边形互补开口单环谐振器对的紧凑型复合左右手传输结构和其等效电路模型。通过对结构参数的仿真分析,明确了该型传输线的作用机理,实现了对谐振频点和带宽的操控;设计的传输线在4GHz处实现了左右手的无缝连接,其-10dB阻抗带宽达到了1.85GHz(3.61~5.46GHz),相对带宽达到了40.8%;采用转移参数矩阵与Bloch-Floquet理论对电路模型进行了深入分析,电磁仿真模型、等效电路模型和测试结果的高度一致性证明了等效电路模型的合理性与有效性;并提取了等效电磁参数模型,验证了该结构的负折射率与后向波传输特性。     

模拟退火粒子群算法的同心圆阵稀疏优化设计

提出一种基于模拟退火粒子群算法(SAPSO)的同心圆阵稀疏优化方法,该方法以同心圆阵阵元位置为优化参量,以第一零点波束宽度和峰值旁瓣电平为优化目标,结合了模拟退火算法和粒子群算法的优点,提高了算法的收敛速度,具有摆脱局部最优的能力。仿真结果表明,相比于目前常用的4种优化算法,相同迭代次数下,该方法收敛迭代次数最小,且在约束同心圆阵第一零点波束宽度的同时得到的稀疏同心圆阵具有最低的峰值旁瓣电平。     

A genetic variation map for chicken with 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms

We describe a genetic variation map for the chicken genome containing 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This map is based on a comparison of the sequences of three domestic chicken breeds (a broiler, a layer and a Chinese silkie) with that of their wild ancestor, red jungle fowl. Subsequent experiments indicate that at least 90% of the variant sites are true SNPs, and at least 70% are common SNPs that segregate in many domestic breeds. Mean nucleotide diversity is about five SNPs per kilobase for almost every possible comparison between red jungle fowl and domestic lines, between two different domestic lines, and within domestic lines--in contrast to the notion that domestic animals are highly inbred relative to their wild ancestors. In fact, most of the SNPs originated before domestication, and there is little evidence of selective sweeps for adaptive alleles on length scales greater than 100 kilobases.     

Enhancing rice resistance to fungal pathogens by transformation with cell wall degrading enzyme genes from Trichoderma atroviride

Three genes encoding for fungal cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs), ech42, nag70 and gluc78 from the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride were inserted into the binary vector pCAMBIA1305.2 singly and in all possible combinations and transformed to rice plants. More than 1800 independently regenerated plantlets in seven different populations (for each of the three genes and each of the four gene combinations) were obtained. The ech42 gene encoding for an endochitinase increased resistance to sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, while the exochitinase-encoding gene, nag70, had lesser effect. The expression level of endochitinase but exochitinase was correlated with disease resistance. Nevertheless, exochitinase enhanced the effect of endochitinase on disease resistance when the two genes co-expressed in transgenics. Resistance to Magnaporthe grisea was found in all kinds of regenerated plants including that with single gluc78. A few lines expressing either ech42 or nag70 gene were immune to the disease. Transgenic plants are being tested to further evaluate disease resistance at field level. This is the first report of multiple of expression of genes encoding CWDEs from Trichoderma atroviride that result in resistance to blast and sheath blight in rice.