多波段光度计定标及误差分析

摘要根据Langley法定标的原理,在河北省灵寿县对4台多波段太阳光度计MICROTOPSⅡ进行定标,并采用最小二乘法得到了很好的定标结果。分别计算了仪器的视场角、通道的半波宽度、大气状况以及气体吸收等方面对定标结果造成的影响,并且对水汽吸收通道（936nm）采用修正的Langley法定标,得到4台仪器各自5个通道的定...     

斑马鱼SAA基因克隆及表达分析

利用巢式PCR(nest PCR)的方法克隆斑马鱼血清淀粉样蛋白A基因,并进行生物信息学分析.实时荧光定量PCR结果显示:SAA在斑马鱼胚胎发育时期的表达量呈现明显的“增长—稳定—增长”趋势.成鱼组织分布中,SAA在11个斑马鱼组织中均能检测到,在心脏和肝脏中相对高表达.     

浅谈三段式电流保护

当线路发生短路故障时,重要特征之一是线路的电流急剧增大,当电流流过某一预定值时,反应于电流升高而动作的保护装置叫过流保护。而三段式电流保护具有作为主保护和后备保护的全部功能,在实际中得到广泛应用。     

浅谈我国铁路通信信号发展趋势

随着信息时代的到来,铁路的发展也在日新月异的变化着,铁路通信信号的发展趋势正在向一体化、多信息化、功能集成化、高度自动化的方向前进。文章主要从计算机联锁设备、列车自动控制系统、调度指挥系统三个部分对信号系统进行了分析和阐述。     

Structure of a nanobody-stabilized active state of the β(2) adrenoceptor

G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) exhibit a spectrum of functional behaviours in response to natural and synthetic ligands. Recent crystal structures provide insights into inactive states of several GPCRs. Efforts to obtain an agonist-bound active-state GPCR structure have proven difficult due to the inherent instability of this state in the absence of a G protein. We generated a camelid antibody fragment (nanobody) to the human β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) that exhibits G protein-like behaviour, and obtained an agonist-bound, active-state crystal structure of the receptor-nanobody complex. Comparison with the inactive β(2)AR structure reveals subtle changes in the binding pocket; however, these small changes are associated with an 11?? outward movement of the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6, and rearrangements of transmembrane segments 5 and 7 that are remarkably similar to those observed in opsin, an active form of rhodopsin. This structure provides insights into the process of agonist binding and activation.     

Crystal structure of the β2 adrenergic receptor-Gs protein complex

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The paradigm of GPCR signalling is the activation of a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein (G protein) by an agonist-occupied receptor. The β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) activation of Gs, the stimulatory G protein for adenylyl cyclase, has long been a model system for GPCR signalling. Here we present the crystal structure of the active state ternary complex composed of agonist-occupied monomeric β(2)AR and nucleotide-free Gs heterotrimer. The principal interactions between the β(2)AR and Gs involve the amino- and carboxy-terminal α-helices of Gs, with conformational changes propagating to the nucleotide-binding pocket. The largest conformational changes in the β(2)AR include a 14 ? outward movement at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6 (TM6) and an α-helical extension of the cytoplasmic end of TM5. The most surprising observation is a major displacement of the α-helical domain of Gαs relative to the Ras-like GTPase domain. This crystal structure represents the first high-resolution view of transmembrane signalling by a GPCR.     

学习型组织知识创新的文化环境分析

知识创新是学习型组织的内在要求。学习型组织的知识创新是在社会系统中进行的,社会文化环境对其有重要的影响和作用。而社会环境文化的作用包括了外生变量和内生变量两种不同的方式,其中外生变量表现为适应环境的行为,内生变量表现为积极主动地创新。     

用于卫星载荷数据传输总线的终端IP核设计

根据通信卫星有效载荷数据传输总线协议及其工作原理,提出了一种总线终端IP(intellectual property)核的设计及验证方法,该IP核由总线接口模块、时钟分频模块、协议处理模块、数据采集模块等组成,其设计和研制具有自主知识产权.该IP核完成了模块仿真验证、芯片系统仿真验证和FPGA(field progra...     

聚丙烯酸钠高吸水树脂合成及尿素控释性研究

利用新型交联剂制备了聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂,研究考察了交联剂种类及用量、引发剂用量、丙烯酸中和度以及反应时间等因素对高吸水性树脂溶胀率及溶解率的影响,得到了制备高溶胀率、低溶解率产物的最佳反应条件:交联剂用量0.08%(占丙烯酸单体的质量分数,下同),引发剂用量0.10%,丙烯酸的中和度60%,反应时间10 h.同时利用高吸水性树脂凝胶作为尿素控制释放基质,考察了高吸水树脂交联度、中和度等因素对尿素控制释放速率的影响.     

Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula intermedia Birula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Nest structure, morphology of all stages and behaviour have contributed to the phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of social vespids. Two aerial nests of Dolichovespula intermedia were discovered in China. The morphology of the three castes, the five larval instars, and the nest structure of D. intermedia Birula, are described in detail and illustrated. The presence of only one campaniform sensillum above each labial palp and the dense minute spicules on the posterior gena found in D. intermedia larvae are mentioned here for the first time for Dolichovespula. The identification characters between D. intermedia and Dolichovespula sylvestris are briefly discussed.