激光束空间模式可调性与变换研究

利用自适应光学技术,对激光进行模式变换,可将高斯光束转换为均匀的矩形光班,通过采用变形反射镜技术来具体实现对光束空间模式的变换。研究了激光加工过程能量空间分布的实时任意调控原理与方法,试验分析了可主我束对材料的作用规律,从而实现对激光束的刃磨。实验证明此法可提高激光加工的质量和能力。     

锥形镀膜光纤探针近场分布特性

采用三维时域有限差分法对锥形镀膜光纤探针的近场分布特性进行了研究,结果表明入射光照射到探针上出现了退极化现象,光纤探针的近场分布不具有圆周对称性,探针的纵向截面中,与入射偏振光垂直的截面和与入射偏振光平行的截面两者的近场分布差异较大．在其它光纤探针参量相同的情况下对不同锥角的光纤探针进行了计算和比较,结果表明锥角越大从探针尖端出射的光强越大,从光波波导的角度对这种现象进行了分析。     

结构生物学——核磁共振谱（NMR）的实际应用

本书结合核磁共振谱技术（NMR）的实践和在结构生物学中的应用，详细地讨论NMR设备的硬件和方法学，包括装备、数据识别、数据处理、样品制备的常规策略等各个方面。     

Effect of CO2 enrichment on the glucosinolate contents under different nitrogen levels in bolting stem of Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra L.)

The effects of CO₂ enrichment on the growth and glucosinolate (GS) concentrations in the bolting stem of Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra L.) treated with three nitrogen (N) concentrations (5, 10, and 20 mmol/L) were investigated. Height, stem thickness, and dry weights of the total aerial parts, bolting stems, and roots, as well as the root to shoot ratio, significantly increased as CO₂ concentration was elevated from 350 to 800 μl/L at each N concentration. In the edible part of the bolting stem, 11 individual GSs were identified, including 7 aliphatic and 4 indolyl GSs. GS concentration was affected by the elevated CO₂ concentration, N concentration, and CO₂×N interaction. At 5 and 10 mmol N/L, the concentrations of aliphatic GSs and total GSs significantly increased, whereas those of indolyl GSs were not affected, by elevated atmospheric CO₂. However, at 20 mmol N/L, elevated CO₂ had no significant effects on the concentrations of total GSs and total indolyl GSs, but the concentrations of total aliphatic GSs significantly increased. Moreover, the bolting stem carbon (C) content increased, whereas the N and sulfur (S) contents decreased under elevated CO₂ concentration in the three N treatments, resulting in changes in the C/N and N/S ratios. Also the C/N ratio is not a reliable predictor of change of GS concentration, while the changes in N and S contents and the N/S ratio at the elevated CO₂ concentration may influence the GS concentration in Chinese kale bolting stems. The results demonstrate that high nitrogen supply is beneficial for the growth of Chinese kale, but not for the GS concentration in bolting stems, under elevated CO₂ condition.     

基于物理规划的弹道多目标优化

针对加权系数法求解弹道多目标优化问题时不能获取非凸Pareto非劣解,并且主观依赖性严重,难以选取合适的权值的问题,将物理规划引入弹道多目标优化中,建立了基于物理规划的弹道多目标优化模型,详细分析了基于物理规划的弹道多目标优化方法的求解流程,指出了该方法的优点. 最后分别采用加权系数法、最优控制方法以及本文所提方法进行拉平段弹道多目标优化. 优化结果对比研究表明,物理规划法效率更高,结果更好,对初值不敏感,鲁棒性更强,并且有利于获得非凸Pareto非劣解,从而体现了所提方法较强的工程实用价值.      

Perceiving distance accurately by a directional process of integrating ground information

By itself, the absolute distance of an object cannot be accurately judged beyond 2-3 m (refs 1-3). Yet, when it is viewed with reference to a flat terrain, humans accurately judge the absolute distance of the object up to 20 m, an ability that is important for various actions. Here we provide evidence that this is accomplished by integrating local patches of ground information into a global surface reference frame. We first show that restricting an observer's visual field of view to the local ground area around the target leads to distance underestimation, indicating that a relatively wide expanse of the ground surface is required for accurate distance judgement. Second, as proof of surface integration, we show that even with the restricted view, the observer can accurately judge absolute distance by scanning local patches of the ground surface, bit by bit, from near to far, but not in the reverse direction. This finding also reveals that the surface integration process uses the near-ground-surface information as a foundation for surface representation, and extrapolation to the far ground surface around the target for accurate absolute distance computation.     

热水计量及计算机数据采集系统

论述了热水计量之相适应的热水计量计算机数据采集系统,给出了新研制的热水计算系统的原理,结构和框图。     

纸张湿强剂聚胺-聚酰胺-环氧氯丙烷应用技术的研究

聚胺－聚酰胺－环氧氯丙烷是一种造纸用湿强剂，为提高它的增强效果，我们采用淀粉黄原酸钠作为助留剂，实验证明这样做可大幅度降低助剂用量，增强效果却明显提高．     

加法分拆数与乘法分拆数的上界

n是正整数,P(n)表示n的加法分拆数,f(n)表示n的乘法分拆数。F_n是Fjbonacci数列的第n项。在本文中,我们有: 1.给出了计算f(n)的递推公式; 2.证明了:P(n)≤F_(n+1),f(n)≤(2/3)n和f(n)≤n/logn(n≠144),从而回答了Hughes和shallit关于f(n)≤n和f(n)≤n/logn(n≠144)的两个猜想。     

定点FFT在TS201上的高效实现

针对美国模拟器件公司(ADI)推出的ADSP-TS201内部的DRAM存储器不适合标准结构快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对随机读写存储器要求的问题,采用SingLeton结构FFT,并给出了采用该结构FFT的程序流程,选择TS201内部适合定点FFT实现的汇编指令,通过合理安排指令并行和软件流水,在TS201上对定点FFT进行了高效实现.实例验证结果表明,完成32 K点FFT只需要0.46 ms,可用于GPS系统P码直捕的快速实现.