广东省大学生营养状况调查研究

本文通过称量法结合个案核算,对七问高等院校435名大学生四天的膳食进行调查,结果平均每天供热量为2,366千卡,耗热量为2,077千卡,但个案核算结果供热量低于2,900卡的占91.4％,有20％大学生的供热量低于耗热量。热量来源有70％来自糖类,10.77％来自蛋白质,其中69.65％是植物蛋白,19.15来自脂肪。膳食组成不够合理,有改善的必要。维生素摄入量普遍不足,抗坏血酸负荷试验,四小时尿中排出量低于3mg者占31.45％,与对照试验比较,P<0.01。     

钝化304不锈钢单晶在硫酸含氯介质中的孔蚀

采用交流阻抗技术,研究钝化304不锈钢单晶体在pH1.0,0.25mol/lNa_2SO_4含氯介质中的孔蚀行为。对孔蚀过程中的阻抗频谱特征进行了分析,提出孔蚀的发生和发展过程中都有复合物(MOHC1)形成。复合物进一步吸附更多的氯离子,导致溶解反应发生。并提出一个孔蚀的的反应机理模型,它与304不锈钢多晶体在硫酸含氯介质中的孔蚀机理没有本质的差别。     

高速开关磁阻发电机励磁参数优化控制

为了提高开关磁阻发电机高速运行时的发电效率,改善整个系统的高速运行性能,提出了一种励磁参数优化策略：以相电流有效值作为励磁参数优化指标,针对开关磁阻电机自身非线性的特点,选取使得相电流有效值最小的开通角和关断角作为优化的励磁参数,并通过曲线拟合手段对这些离散的优化参数进行处理．最后将优化的励磁参数与提出的控制算法相结合,实现了整个发电系统的优化控制．仿真和实验验证表明：该方法易于实现,整个系统不仅具有较高的发电效率,而且在负载突变时呈现出良好的调节特性．     

一种2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体的合成

吡啶衍生物因其独特的化学结构,已被作为一类合成子广泛地应用于药物中间体的构建。以2,5–吡啶二甲酸二甲酯为原料,通过水解、酰化和还原等反应合成了一种新的2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体。     

赣方言区普通话水平测试中的语音偏误调查

本文在对赣方言区普通话水平测试成绩调查的基础上,分析了赣方言区考生常见的语音偏误,以及各等级的偏误特点,指出了调查分析结果对赣方言区普通话水平测试和普通话教学的积极作用。     

Synthesis and optical properties of turquoise- and green-colored brownmillerite- type Ba2In2-x-yMnxAlyO5+x codoped with manganese and aluminum

Brownmillerite-type oxides Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) were prepared at 1300°C through solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the structure symmetry evolved from orthorhombic to cubic with increasing Mn and Al contents. When y was greater than 0.3, peaks associated with small amounts of BaAl₂O₄ and Ba₂InAlO₅ impurities were observed in the XRD patterns. When substituted with a small amount of Mn (x ≤ 0.3), the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples exhibited an intense turquoise color. The color changed to green and dark-green with increasing Mn concentration. UV–vis absorbance spectra revealed that the color changed only slightly upon Al doping. The valence state of Mn ions in Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x was confirmed to be +5 on the basis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. According to this analysis, the intense turquoise color of the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples is rooted in the existence of Mn5+; thus, the introduction of Al does not affect the optical properties of the compounds.     

Effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent high-cycle fatigue properties of alloy steels

This paper addresses the effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent high-cycle fatigue (HCF) properties of alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo, which suffer from substantial vibrational loading at small stress amplitude, high stress ratio, and high frequency in the high-temperature environments in which they function as blade and rotor spindle materials in advanced gas or steam turbine engines. Fatigue tests were performed on alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo subjected to constant-amplitude loading at four stress ratios and at four and three temperatures, respectively, to determine their temperature-dependent HCF properties. The interaction mechanisms between high temperature and stress ratio were deduced and compared with each other on the basis of the results of fractographic analysis. A phenomenological model was developed to evaluate the effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent HCF properties of alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo. Good correlation was achieved between the predictions and actual experiments, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed method.     

甲基异柳磷气相色谱定量法

甲基异柳磷原油用气相色谱法测定,其色谱条件如下:不锈钢柱1m×3mm、柱内填充物为5%OV-3涂于ChromosorbW-HP60—80目担体,以氮气作载气,柱温190℃,用氢火焰检测器,癸二酸二正丁酯作内标,测定误差<±1.2%.     

RS码和P—TCM级联性能

目的 为取得较高的频带效率和较大的编码增益同时降低编码和译码复杂度。方法 将里德索罗门（ＲＳ）码与带宽有效的Ｐ－ＴＣＭ８ＰＳＫ和１６ＰＳＫ码进行级联,并在高斯信道上对其性能进行分析和计算机模拟。结果 在误比特率Ｐｂ＝１０＾－４时,级联编码系统比单个码Ｐ－ＴＣＭ系统多获得１ｄＢ编码增益,在误比特率Ｐｂ＝１０＾－７时,级联编码系统比Ｐ－ＴＣＭ系统多获得３ｄＢ编码增益。结论 随着Ｐｂ下降,ＲＳ码与Ｐ－Ｔ