The excitation energy transfer between β-Car and Chla molecules in PS Ⅱ core antenna complexes CP43 and CP47

The excitation energy transfer efficiency between β-Car and Chla molecules in purified CP43 and CP47 was calculated by comparing absorption and fluorescence excitation after normalization at 550 nm, CP43 had an energy transfer efficiency of 29.1% while the CP47 had an energy transfer efficiency of 62.8%, proving that excitation energy was transferred between β-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47 at normal conditions. The excitation energy transfer between β-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47 may occur through the “Dexter” mechanism and the distance between these two kinds of pigments should be less than 1 nm. In addition, the results were also used to discuss the conformational relationship between β-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47.     

项目问题法在《过程控制技术》教学中的应用

《过程控制技术》是自动控制原理在过程生产设备控制上的应用,是生产过程自动化技术专业的一门重要的专业课。本文采用项目问题教学法将课程内容按照生产设备工作特点的共同特性组成四个控制项目,将应掌握的知识点分解为一些相互关联的问题,课程的学习过程转化为问题的解答过程,由此,让学生对具有共性的每一类设备的常规控制技术有更系统性和针对性的认识。     

Fe/NaY催化合成纳米碳管及对纳米碳管孔径的调变

分别用离子交换法、浸渍法和沉积法制备了载铁ＮａＹ型催化剂用于纳米碳管合成,以沉积法催化效果最好．以醋酸铁为铁源比硝酸铁效果好．在载铁ＮａＹ型催化剂上催化合成纳米碳管,反应温度在７００℃左右,混合气流速为６０ｍｌ／ｍ,反应时间在１０～６０ｍｉｎ之间效果较佳．此外,通过改变分子筛的孔径可调变纳米碳管的直径     

基于S3C44B0X的MDF远程智能监控系统

为了便于地区电话局分散式程控机房的集中管理,减少管理人员冗余,设计了应用于无人值班电话局机房的MDF远程智能监控系统,该系统采用SAMSUNG公司的ARM7TDMI芯片S3C44B0X作为中心处理器,基于以太网的通信方式,实现了实时监测远程端机房的故障并及时传递告警信息到中心.对该系统的整体架构、具体设计方案以及它与中心端监控机房计算机之间的通信方法进行了详细的讨论.     

非均匀时空有挠的暴涨宇宙模型

在非均匀球对称的Tolman-Bondi时空中,在Einstein-Cartan理论下,采用M.Gasperini给出的自洽的引力场方程,当考虑自旋与自旋的相互作用时,发现自旋密度对极早期宇宙起支配作用,是引暴涨的根本原因,而且极早期宇宙是以辐射和尘埃为主,同时,由该模型得到一个非零的最小“宇宙半径”和初始密度。     

Fractal analysis for root growth of plant seedlings under doubled CO2 concentration

Fractal geometry was applied and box dimension was used as an indicator to analyze the effects of doubled CO₂ concentration on the root growth of plant seedlings. Results showed that doubled CO₂ concentration displayed different effects on root branching characteristics of C₃ and C₄ plants. There was an obvious increase of root branches in spring wheat while there were no significant effects on roots of sweet sorghum. In different soil layers, root branching of spring wheat was stimulated and this promotion was most significant in the second layer (10–20 cm), which denoted that elevated CO₂ altered the root branching pattern. That means higher CO₂ concentration influences not only root growth but also its differentiation and development.     

硒酵母制备中添加不同硒化物对酵母中硒含量的影响

进行了在麦芽汁培养液中添加亚硒酸钙、亚硒酸钠、二氧化硒等多种硒化合物制备硒酵母的研究．结果表明,酵母同化各种无机硒化物为有机硒的利用度不同,其中亚硒酸钙作为硒源具有毒性小、利用度高的特点．     

猕猴桃种子经赤霉素处理后几种酶的活力变化的初步研究

对500mg／L赤霉素（GA3）处理的猕猴桃种子的生理后熟过程进行研究,发现经赤霉素处理的猕猴桃种子比未经处理的猕猴桃种子过氧化氨酶活力、过氧化物酶活力、酸性磷酸酯酶活力明显增强,提前完成生理后熟过程,发芽率显著提高。     

马齿苋与小白菜的采后生理生化变化及耐贮性的比较研究

本文研究马齿苋与小白菜在采后贮藏期间一系列生理生化变化的规律,结果表明：贮藏期间马齿苋与小白菜植株的呼吸速率、叶片的相对含水量、细胞保护酶（SOD、CAT）活性、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、维生素C和叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势;而叶片的水解酶（淀粉酶．蛋白酶）活性、POD活性、膜脂过氧化水平、质膜透性和脂肪酸含量均呈上升趋势．根据上述指标,分析比较了马齿苋与小白菜果后代谢变化的稳定性及衰败进程的差异,证明野菜马齿苋具有较强的保鲜耐贮力．     

金刚石拉丝模激光打孔机的研制

报道了金刚石拉丝模激光孔机的整机结构,介绍了该机的激光器系统,光学系统,精密工作台,检测系统和微机控制系统的性能,简述了打孔的原理及其打孔的试验结果。