两株中度嗜盐菌的分离与生理生化分析

对从青岛附近海产品盐渍中分离得到的两个菌株——CM1和CM4进行了分析．结果表明CMl和CM4符合盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)的特征，但与几个典型的盐单胞菌属菌种有显著的差异，因而可能是该属的新种．通过对其表型和生长特征的分析发现，这两个菌株可能采用了不同的进化稳定对策以适应特殊的高盐环境，即CMl采用了K-对策；而CM4采用的是r-对策，从而将进化稳定对策拓展到了无性繁殖的微生物领域。     

掺杂Fe3+的纳米TiO2光催化降解氮氧化物研究

利用Fe(NO3)3*9H2O,采用浸渍的方法,制备了掺Fe3+的纳米TiO2.讨论了此种纳米TiO2对氮氧化物的光催化效率,并分析了Fe3+在催化过程中的作用.试验结果表明:Fe3+明显提高了纳米TiO2的光催化性能;在室内自然光作用下对较高质量浓度的氮氧化物均具有较高的光催化效率.通过对TEM照片和XRD谱的分析,从能级理论解释了Fe3+提高催化活性的原因.     

蚂蚁算法在公交查询最短路径求法中的应用

公交乘客出行路径选择是公交乘客信息系统的关键技术 ,提出以换乘次数最少为首要目标、出行距离最短为第二目标的算法 ,本算法是基于广度优先搜索并结合蚂蚁算法提出公交路线最短路径选择的新算法     

小波分析在管道泄漏信号识别中的应用

利用多尺度小波变换 ,把管道泄漏产生的负压波信号作为瞬态信号 ,来识别管道的局部泄漏特征。以光滑函数的一阶导数作为小波母函数 ,研究了管道泄漏特征信号拐点区间的敏感性 ,突出小波变换系数的局部极值性。分析表明 ,检测信号的小波变换系数极值的奇异性准确地反映了管道检测信号的泄漏特征 ,并且从局部描述了管道泄漏信号的瞬态正则性。对各级尺度系数进行了S形曲线拟合 ,此曲线能够完整地描述管道泄漏瞬变特征 ,其拐点区间描述了管道发生泄漏时的瞬变过程。     

Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

双语制对语言本身及社会生活的影响:以壮族地区为例

以壮族地区双语制为主要考察对象,提供新的材料,并从新的角度进行探讨。结论要点是:一是壮族地区双语现象的量化分析结果;二是双语制给壮语语音、词汇、语法系统带来了明显的影响;三是双语制给汉语有关方言的语音、词汇、语法系统也带来了明显的影响;四是双语制需要有与之相适应的语文政策。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

用事件-条件-动作规则表示模糊知识的方法

提出了模糊触发器的概念，采用模糊事件、模糊条件和模糊动作来对触发器进行模糊推理，为在主动数据库及其应用领域表达不精确的应用语义特性提供了可行的方法．通过一个“过热警报”的应用实例说明了模糊事件-条件一动作(ECA)触发器的建立及其实现方法．