出生氧化应激及其对抗氧化系统的影响

 氧化应激指机体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡,倾向于氧化状态。大量研究证实,哺乳动物出生过程中,由子宫内到子宫外所受到的如氧气等环境变化及其他一些刺激,导致新生婴儿体内产生大量的氧活性分子（ROS）,从而破坏机体氧化-抗氧化平衡。由于新生婴儿机体抗氧化系统非常薄弱,不能够及时清除过量的ROS,从而造成出生氧化损伤。本文综述出生氧化应激及新生婴儿抗氧化系统的发育研究进展。     

温度对氨吹脱工艺中氨扩散传质的影响

研究低气速下的氨吹脱系统,建立了定量的氨扩散传质动力学模型,分析系统温度对氨扩散传质的影响。结果表明,氨吹脱过程中,在废水pH值大于12的条件下,氨分子大部分通过气泡扩散,只有极少量通过液相表面扩散;氨的气液传质阻力主要来自于气膜;随着系统温度的升高,气泡直径略微减小,气泡上升时间基本稳定,液相总传质系数迅速增大,气液传质阻力大幅降低。     

提前/拖延调度问题最优解的结构

讨论了带有４项惩罚指标的提前／拖延调度问题,目的是确定最优公共７交货期和确定最优排序,给出了最优公共交货期的确定方法,提出联合处罚因子的概念,并讨论了最优解的结构。     

Terrestrial heat flow in Junggar Basin, Northwest China

Based on temperature logs of 117 boreholes and thermal conductivity of 119 rock samples, the first group of 35 heat flow data in the Junggar Basin are presented. The thermal gradients vary between 11.6 and 26.5°C/km, and the thermal conductivity changes from 0.17 to 3.6 W/mK. Heat flow ranges from 23.4 to 53.7 mw/m² with a mean of (42.3±7.7) mW/m². The heat flow pattern shows that heat flow is higher in the uplifts and lower in the depressions. The factors affecting the heat flow and its distribution include basin type, basement structure, sediment thickness, radioactive heat generation, etc. The overall low present-day heat flow in the Junggar Basin reflected its tectonothermal evolution characterized by lithospheric thickening, thrust and fault at shallow crust as well as consequently quick subsidence during the Late Cenozoic.     

Effect of B2O3 on the aqueous tape casting and microwave properties of Li2O–Nb2O5–TiO2 ceramics

The effect of B2O3 addition on the aqueous tape casting, sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics has been investigated. The tape casting slurries exhibit a typical shear-thinning behavior without thixotropy, but the addition of B2O3 increases the viscosity of the slurries significantly. It was found that doping of B2O3 can decrease the tensile strength, strain to failure and density of the green tapes. The sintering temperature could be lowed down to 900℃ with the addition of 2 wt% B2O3 due to the liquid phase effect. No secondary phase is observed. The addition of B2O3 does not induce much degradation on the microwave dielectric properties. Optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr 67, Q×f 6560 GHz are obtained for Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics containing 2 wt% B2O3 sintered at 900 1C. It represents that the ceramics could be promising for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) application.     

慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰在基因治疗中的应用研究

主要就慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰技术在基因治疗中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其在该领域具有的广阔前景进行了展望.慢病毒载体作为一种新型的载体,可有效地将携带的目的基因导入宿主细胞,并将其整合到宿主细胞基因组中,从而使目的基因得以持久稳定地表达.该载体因具有高感染性、高表达效率及不易诱发宿主免疫反应等优点,已成为基因治疗研究中的一个重要工具.RNA干扰技术可以特异性抑制或关闭特定基因的表达,因此该技术可广泛应用在基因功能探究和恶性肿瘤治疗等领域.由慢病毒载体介导的RNA干扰技术能持久、稳定、特异性地抑制各类细胞中特定基因的表达,在病毒感染、肿瘤等疾病的基因治疗中被广泛应用,成为生物医学领域的新热点.     

大采高综采工作面跨断层开采

为了解决在铁法煤田复杂的地质条件下,提高综采工作面回采率的问题,大隆矿在S1905大采高工作面尝试了跨断层开采的新工艺,工作面从9#层煤直接跨过落差接近26 m的断层开采到7#层煤,使工作面多向前推进了114 m,多回采原煤15.5万t,这项工艺为综采工作面适应复杂的地质条件,积累了经验,拓宽了综采工作面的应用空间。     

RM-structure alignment based statistical machine translation model

A novel model based on structure alignments is proposed for statistical machine translation in this paper. Meta-structure and sequence of meta-structure for a parse tree are defined. During the translation process, a parse tree is decomposed to deal with the structure divergence and the alignments can be constructed at different levels of recombination of meta-structure （RM）. This method can perform the structure mapping across the sub-tree structure between languages. As a result, we get not only the translation for the target language, but sequence of meta-stmctu .re of its parse tree at the same time. Experiments show that the model in the framework of log-linear model has better generative ability and significantly outperforms Pharaoh, a phrase-based system.     

用含时微扰理论讨论HCN分子的相于跃迁

用二能级含时微扰方法讨论ＨＣＮ分子在射频场作用下共振跃迁，得到与实验完全相符的结果。并分析了导致干涉的原因。