一种蛋乳面包配方的研究

对不同配方的经过二次发酵的蛋乳面包进行研究.感官鉴评的正交试验表明,配方为面粉200g,面包改良剂1.6g,起酥油10g,水60ml,鸡蛋1个,植物奶油8%,香兰素0.4%,白糖25%,CSL-SSL0.2%,单甘酯0.6%,盐0.6%,酵母用量1%时,经过二次发酵法可以制得具有浓郁自然香味和美好的烘烤外观的蛋乳面包.     

Solving constrained traveling salesman problems by genetic algorithms

Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other.     

Composite Chaotic Pseudo-Random Sequence Encryption Algorithm for Compressed Video

Stream cryptosystems, which implement encryption by selecting parts of the block data and header information of the compressed video stream, achieve good real-time encryption with high flexibility. Chaotic random number generator-based approaches, for example, logistics maps, are comparatively promising approachs, but are vulnerable to attacks by nonlinear dynamic forecasting. A composite chaotic cryptography scheme was developed to encrypt the compressed video with the logistics map with a Z(2^31-1) field linear congruential algorithm to strengthen the security of the mono-chaotic cryptography. The scheme maintained real-time performance and flexibility of the chaotic sequence cryptography. The scheme also integrated asymmetrical public-key cryptography and encryption and identity authentification of control parameters at the initialization phase. Encryption is performed in a layered scheme based on the importance of the data in a compressed video stream. The composite chaotic cryptography scheme has the advantage that the value and updating frequency of the control parameters can be changed online to satisfy the network requirements and the processor capability, as well as the security requirements. Cryptanalysis shows that the scheme guarantees robust security, provides good real-time performance, and has flexible implementation. Statistical evaluations and tests verify that the scheme is effective.     

PBSV-DDM在电大尺寸柱体电磁散射中的应用

提出了一种高效率的基于部分基础解向量的区域分解算法(PBSV DDM).它首先求出关于连接边界上节点的部分基础解向量,在迭代过程中,只需要对部分基础解向量作简单的线性组合就可以获得整个求解区域的最终解,极大地提高了计算效率,降低了存储量.PBSV DDM不但适合于快速高效地计算任意电大尺寸柱体的电磁散射,还特别适合于求解具有几何重复性特征的结构,如天线阵列、有限周期频率选择表面、PBG EBG等的电磁仿真问题.数值算例验证了该方法的准确性和有效性.     

环境、稻作农业与社会演变

最近，有两项考古新发现颇为引人注目。其一，湖南道县玉蟾岩出土了距今12000年的5粒炭化稻谷，被誉为世界上最古老的稻谷，将人类的稻作文明又向前推了3000年。其二，中美考古学家从距今9000～7000年的河南舞阳贾湖遗址出土的陶器沉淀物中鉴定出由稻米、蜂蜜和水果酿造的酒类残渍。虽然一般读者可能看不出两项发现之间有什么联系，但是这很可能为我们解决中国水稻栽培起源的原因提供了非常重要的线索。     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

人源程序性死亡配体PD-L2蛋白的原核表达与抗血清制备

利用原核表达系统获得包涵体表达形式的重组蛋白h PD-L220~123(Ig V结构域)和h PD-L220~208(Ig V结构域和Ig C结构域);将重组蛋白利用Ni-NTA柱亲和层析纯化与复性后,作为免疫原免疫Balb/c雌性小鼠制备鼠抗人的多抗血清,经ELISA法检测其效价均达到1∶106;Western-blot实验结果表明,制备的多抗血清均能特异性识别h PD-L2蛋白.以制备的多抗血清进行IHC实验评估与鉴定,结果显示:以h PD-L220~123重组蛋白为免疫原制备的多抗血清阳性较弱且定位模糊,以h PD-L220~208重组蛋白为免疫原制备的多抗血清具有很强的膜定位且背景清晰.     

京津冀协同视角下区域大气污染现状及综合防治研究

京津冀区域大气污染已成为全国空气污染的重灾区,目前京津冀区域大气污染合作治理共识已基本形成。本文在对京津冀大气污染区域合作治理现状进行系统研究的基础上,以SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5四种污染物为指标,对京津冀目前大气质量状况以及15年来的大气质量变化趋势做了全面梳理分析。对存在的问题进行了探讨,并针对当前京津冀区域大气污染防治措施提出了建议,以期为破解区域大气污染治理困境提供借鉴参考。     

异烟肼-柚皮素共晶的表征及其性能研究

以抗结核药异烟肼和黄酮类天然产物柚皮素为原料,采用混悬法制得异烟肼-柚皮素的药物-药物共晶。通过XRPD、DSC、FTIR、SSNMR和LNMR等分析技术对共晶产物进行了表征,分析了共晶分子间的氢键作用,确定了共晶中异烟肼和柚皮素的比例;对异烟肼、柚皮素和共晶在模拟生理液中的表观平衡溶解度进行了比较研究。结果表明,异烟肼的酰肼基和吡啶氮与柚皮素上的3个羟基在共晶中形成了新的氢键,共晶产物中异烟肼与柚皮素的摩尔比为1∶1;共晶能大幅降低异烟肼的表观平衡溶解度,提高柚皮素的表观平衡溶解度,说明所得共晶能够在保留异烟肼抗结核药效的同时,减弱肝损伤,药理作用明显。     

大型基础下含软弱夹层的层状砂土变形计算

基于饱和土的相关理论,推导了大型基础下层状地基的沉降计算模型.考虑不同的土性,根据修正剑桥模型和摩尔-库伦模型,推导了K_○0条件下且能够考虑其塑性变形的压缩模量.基于平面网格子域法结合分层总和法建立了一个完整的、更加贴近工程实际的大型基础下含软弱夹层的层状砂土地基沉降计算模型.研究结果表明:该模型的计算结果与模拟结果很贴近,且能够突出体现出软弱夹层的变形特性.研究结论可为含软弱夹层的大型基础地基沉降计算提供直接参考依据.