高等教育大众化背景下的文学文本解读教学

随着社会经济的快速发展,我国高等教育在2002年由精英化阶段进入大众化阶段.高等教育大众化使大学生人文教育缺失问题更加突出.给理工科专业学生开设大学语文课程或举办人文讲座等,可以帮助他们提升人文素质;给中文专业学生开设文学文本解读课程,引导他们走近和欣赏文学经典,可以帮助他们重建人文精神.     

后张法预应力施工控制要点

文章针对后张法预应力混凝土箱梁施工技术进行总结,并对施工过程中遇到问题进行浅析.     

感性负载功率因数越低,铁芯变压器的外特性越下降吗?

本文从理论分析与实验数据证明了“铁芯变压器的外特性下降程度不仅与感性负载的功率因数大小有关,而且与铁芯变压器的漏感抗和内电阻之比有关。在电源电压有效值V_1与负载电流有效值I_2一定的条件下,当负载电抗和电阻之比等于铁芯变压器的漏感抗和内电阻之比时,输出电压有效值V_2存在最小值”在观点,修正了“随感性负载功率因数越低,铁芯变压器的外特性越下降剧烈”的提法,为“设计铁芯变压器时从电压变化率的角度来看,要求它的漏感抗较小”提供理论根据。     

方便面含油量速测方法

本文介绍一种方便面含油量的速测方法。该方法应用生物统计学原理,以国标方法为依据,只需用石油醚浸泡、蒸馏。方法快捷准确,可及时指导生产。     

Investigation of radio ray-path and electron density slope of the ionosphere

The three dimensional ray-path equation considering the effect of the horizontal gradient of the ionospheric electron density is obtained. By integrating in upgoing and downgoing stage, the point on the raypath can be determined and the propagation channel in HF radio telecommunication may be recknoed and predicted. Considering the effect of the electron density slope the ray-path is asymmetric about the reflecting point, and the wave is no longer in the great circle determined by the original wave vector. The group path and the phase path can also be solved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Chong Yanwen: born in 1972, Ph. D graduate student     

Studies of the ionospheric horizontal gradient and its influence on propagating wave vector

The ionosphere is a three dimensional inhomogeneous and time-variational medium, therefore the ray path is not in the great circle determined by the wave vector and the earth center, but have a deviation. Under some approximations, starting from Maxwell equation, the two special case of the original wave vector in the equator plane and in the meridian plane are studied. Finally in general case, through coordinates system transformation, the trajectory’s lateral deviation is solved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Chong Yanwen: born in 1972, Ph. D graduate student     

The Photophysical Properties and Morphology of Fluorene- alt-benzene Based Conjugated Polymers

1Introduction There has been wide interest in the photophysical properties of rod-like fluorene based conjugated polymers because of their potential applications in various optoelectronic devices, especially in polymers light-emitting diodes (PLEDs)[1]. In this work, a series of fluorene-alt-benzene based conjugated main chain polymers with different length alkyl side chains on phenylene ring were designed and successfully synthesized. The effect of alkyl chain length on the photophysical property, phase transition behavior and morphology structure of the polymers were investigated.     

使用X光透镜和位置灵敏正比计数器的高能量分辨微束XRF谱仪

报导一种新型微束X荧光分析谱仪,它由导管X光透镜和使用位置灵敏正比计数管的波长色散谱仪组成.谱仪具有高空间分辨,高能量分辨和高灵敏度的特点.从实验上研究了影响谱仪能量分辨的各种因素及用于稀土元素L线分析的可能性.实验结果表明谱仪使用X光透镜形成的X光微束的最小束径对Mo-Kα线为30μm,谱仪对Ti-Kα线的能量分辨为4.4 eV,对稀土元素L线的最低探测极限达到10-10g.     

12-钨磷酸质子迁移性的研究

通过电导测定法对１２－钨磷酸的Ｈ＋迁移性进行了研究。结果表明１２－钨磷酸的Ｈ＋是可以迁 移的。在本实验条件下，迁移活化能和活化熵分别为３７．３ ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ和－１２１．１Ｊ／（ｍｏｌ·Ｋ）。非极性 和弱极性分子吸附对Ｈ＋迁移几乎无影响，而含有羟基的分子；如水和醇等吸附有利于促进Ｈ■的移 动。在后一种情况下，Ｈ＋的迁移主要按下述机理进行：Ｈ＋从Ｒ０Ｈ＋２（Ｒ＝Ｈ或烷基）转到同它以 氢键相连的ＲＯＨ上，这个分子又将其另一个Ｈ＋传到同它邻接的另外一个分子，以此继续下去。     

北京地区310例胎儿形态研究

本文用统计方法对北京地区301例不同胎龄的胎儿进行了形态解剖测量研究,找出了体重与各器官发育的相互关系。