Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

壬基酚对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)巨噬细胞的免疫毒性

从鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)头肾中分离巨噬细胞，体外暴露雌二醇和壬基酚后，用MTT法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖的影响，用化学发光法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响，评价壬基酚的免疫毒性，并与天然激素雌二醇的免疫效应相比较．结果表明，雌二醇对鲫鱼巨噬细胞的增殖有明显的诱导作用，壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖在低浓度表现为诱导作用，高浓度表现为抑制作用．雌二醇、壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发有明显的诱导作用．研究结果表明壬基酚对鲫鱼具有潜在的免疫毒性．与天然激素雌二醇的免疫作用效应比较，进一步证明了壬基酚的弱雌激素活性．     

多不饱和脂肪酸对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠海马神经细胞损伤的双重影响

通过测定原代培养的谷氨酸诱导的受损海马神经的细胞存活率,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,以及谷胱甘肽和一氧化氮的水平,研究多不饱和脂肪酸,如二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)、花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,AA),对大鼠海马神经细胞损伤的影响.海马神经元用神经特异性烯醇化酶进行鉴定.研究发现:(1)DHA 5～50 mg/L能有效的对抗谷氨酸诱导的海马神经细胞的损害作用.表现在细胞存活率、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性较谷氨酸处理组明显提高,NO水平降低,谷胱甘肽含量与对照组相比变化不大.(2)5 mg/LAA对损伤没有影响,而30和50 mg/LAA对损伤具有加重作用,其细胞存活率、GSH-Px活性、GSH水平较谷氨酸处理组明显降低.结果表明,多不饱和脂肪酸对谷氨酸诱导的神经细胞损伤具有双重作用.     

网络层次分析法在桥梁工程招标中的应用

简述了公路桥梁建设中的招标程序，比较了最低标价法和综合评价法的优缺点，介绍了一种新的评标方法——网络层次分析法ANP(analytic network process)。在综合考虑各种因素的同时，考虑到因素间的相互影响，对各因素以1～9为标度进行量化，两两比较，最后进行综合排序。利用超级决策SD(super decisions)软件计算了一个实例。计算结果表明，ANP是一种科学的实用评标方法。     

基于粒子追踪的风场可视化方法

为了更直观地表示三维风场的变化特点，针对气象风场数据集的特点采用粒子系统的方法可视化表示风场属性，提出了通过粒子的位置变化动态反映风场速度方向以及大小，同时将风场涡旋度的强弱映射成粒子本身的旋转状态，最后选取CDC数据中心的风场数据验证了实验结果。     

应用连续小波变换提取对流云团

准确地从卫星云图背景中划分出对流云团的边界十分困难。提出了一种应用连续小波变换从红外卫星云图中提取对流云团的处理方法。将正弦波经过Gauss函数调制后，得到一组满足允许条件的连续小波基函数，利用这组小波基实现了对流云团小波提取算法，得到了强对流云团边界的分割。与提取对流云团的常规处理手段相比，这种方法具有物理意义明确、分割结果准确的优点，是提取卫星云图中对流云团的有效方法。     

刚玉石固结体遮弹特性的试验

为了检验刚玉石固结体的防护性能，用Ф37弹和Ф125弹对刚玉石固结体和混凝土靶体进行了实弹射击对比试验，测定了刚玉石、钢板、混凝土、大理石的红外发射率和雷达散射截面。结果表明，刚玉石固结体能够使弹体破坏、变形或跳弹，抗侵彻性能优越；其雷达散射截面小，红外发射率和混凝土、大理石、钢板基本接近，具有优良的防雷达和热红外侦察性能，便于伪装。在国防和人防工程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

MIMO-OFDM无线传输系统中的信道估计

以2×2多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)非盲信道估计方法为研究对象,分析了该系统中基于时域训练序列,结合空时分组码的直接判决信道估计方法和基于Wiener内插的信道估计方法仿真比较了其性能。结果表明,当多普勒频移较小时,可采用简单的直接判决方法进行信道估计;多普勒频移较大时,宜采用维纳内插方法进行信道估计,且可以提高信道估计精度。