特征根法求线性递推关系式的通项及应用

文章利用特征根法讨论了二阶齐次线性递推关系式an=pa（n-1）＋qa（n-2）的通项，并介绍了它在数学课程中的一些简单的应用。     

低渗透油藏多段塞微生物驱开发指标预测

油藏条件不同,微生物驱油体系的提高采收率能力和油藏适应性也有所差别,需要合理的注入参数对开发指标进行预测。通过模拟不同注入方式微生物驱油实验优化注入参数,在实验基础上综合运用前缘推进理论和经验回归方法,考虑微生物降低原油黏度以及影响油水相对渗透率等客观因素,建立一种将油井产能和含水变化规律结合的预测模型来预测微生物驱开发指标。微生物驱油实验表明,多段塞微生物驱较单一段塞微生物驱采收率可提高9.24%,见水时间能延长40.10%~40.14%,无水采收率提高18.44%;用该模型能较准确地预测微生物吞吐开井后的产油量、增油量、产液量和含水率,单井预测误差小于10%,区块总体产液量和产油量预测误差均小于3%,含水率仅为0.25%。矿场试验采用五级段塞交替注入调剖用微生物与驱油用微生物,试验区含水上升率由8.1%下降至-4.3%,综合递减率由13.3%下降到4.4%,控水稳油效果明显。     

Online Distributed Fault Detection of Sensor Measurements

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a faulty sensor may produce incorrect data and transmit them to the other sensors. This would consume the limited energy and bandwidth of WSNs. Furthermore, the base station may make inappropriate decisions when it receives the incorrect data sent by the faulty sensors. To solve these problems, this paper develops an online distributed algorithm to detect such faults by exploring the weighted majority vote scheme. Considering the spatial correlations in WSNs, a faulty sensor can diagnose itself through utilizing the spatial and time information provided by its neighbor sensors. Simulation results show that even when as many as 30% of the sensors are faulty, over 95% of faults can be correctly detected with our algorithm. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in detecting fault of sensor measurements in WSNs.     

Cause analysis of gully erosion in Yuanmou basin of Jinshajiang valley

Some factors （i.e. lithology, topography, climate, the change of population as well as land use during the past 50 years） that could have great influence on the development of gully in the arid-hot basin of Jinshajiang valley were investigated. The results show that the factors leading to the strong gully erosion in this area include： the widely distributed Yuanmou group stratum, which promotes the development of gully erosion; the unique geomorphologic configuration that is prone to rock fall and gully erosion; the strong and time-concentrated rainfall; the arid-humid alternate climate characteristics that prepares the ground for the development of fissures in soils; the arid-hot climate that goes against the growth and recovery of vegetation; and the unreasonable and abusive human activities.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

近红外光谱技术对液态奶制品中乳糖、脂肪及蛋白质的定量检测

用InfraXact多功能近红外分析仪和正交实验设计,研究了不同预处理和校正方法对建模效果的影响,建立了液态奶制嘉中脂肪、乳糖和蛋白质质量含量的定标模型。利用目标函数法对模型进行评定,并对选出的最优模型的适用性进行验证．结果表明,最优模型对糖、脂肪和蛋白质的相对标准偏差分别为4．12％,7．04％,9．61％,相对误差分别为2．82,6．28,2．72．正交实验方法能综合考虑不同预处理方法和校正方法对模型建立的影响．近红外光谱分析法能够实现对牛奶中脂肪、乳糖和蛋白质质量含量进行快速、无损的定量检测．     

食品冷冻干燥过程机理的研究

通过对胡萝卜和土豆的冷冻干燥实验研究，探讨了加热方式、热源温度、系统真空度等过程参数对冷冻干燥过程的影响。在合理简化的基础上，导出了所需参数较少的数学模型，且模拟值与实验值吻合良好。     

人纤溶酶原kringle5功能区基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将人纤溶酶原kringle5功能区基因插入融合基因表达载体pET17bBamHⅠ位点,构建成重组质粒pETK23,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下,纤溶酶原kringle5功能区基因在重组转化菌株BL21(DE3,pETK23)中获得高效表达,表达产物以可溶性蛋白形式存在,表达量占菌体总蛋白的528%.     

企业网络安全管理技术的探讨与研究

对于企业网络（即内联网络）上采用的数据加密、安全套层、身份验证、网络反病毒、代理服务、防火墙等安全管理技术进行了理论分析与探讨,其宗旨在于为企业网络安全性管理建设提供理论参考;同时提出企业网络安全性管理建设的原则。     

Cu—4%Ti合金胞状反应的研究

利用透射电子显微镜对Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ合金较低温度时效的胞状反应进行了研究．结果表明，低温时效胞状反应经历了调幅分解、有序化等过渡过程．过饱和固溶体先通过调幅机理分解为贫、富溶质区，然后富溶质区发生有序化，形成亚稳有序相Ｃｕ４Ｔｉ（Ｄｌａ型），最后发生胞状反应，亚稳有序相转变为同成分的斜方晶系平衡相，基体贫化为极稀浓度固溶体．低温时效胞状组织或者由调幅组织直接析出形成，或者通过调幅组织中亚稳相的粗化和平衡相的重组来形成，后者不同于经典的胞状反应．