新桂系"自治"时期广西行政改革论析

行政改革是新桂系“自治”的主要内容之一。新桂系的行政改革有2步：一是自上而下,它包括行政层次的“扁平化”、编制新的行政区、推行“三位一体制”和培训行政(特别是县政)公务员;二是推行自下而上的村街民大会制度。这些都是有益的尝试。     

Control for Modified University of Cape Town Process Using Oxidation-Reduction Potential in the Second Anoxic Zone

The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the technology of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)control on the municipal wastewater treatment system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.Meanwhile the relation between the optimal ORP(ORP opt)and influent C/N ratio was evaluated,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentration was stabilized at(290±10)mg/L,the influent total phosphorus(TP)concentration was stabilized at(7.0±0.5)mg/L.The results indicated that:(1)the ORP in the second anoxic zone had effect on nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability,and the average percentages of phosphorus uptake in ANO2zone(ηa)increased with increasing ORP,i.e.,increasing from 12.0%at-143 mV to22.0%,30.0%,37.0%,and 45.0%at-123,-111,-105 and-95 mV,respectively;(2)the ORP opt as function of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation:y=252.73e(-x/3.39)-131.01;the maximum percentage of phosphorus uptake in ANO2as function of the ORP opt could be calculated by the equation:y=-0.49 e(x/15.58)+1.51.The ORP opt was the important process control parameter that must be optimized for operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR)system.Moreover,ORP sensor is very simple,and the industrial applications of this strategy is practical.     

基于二阶循环统计量的LMS算法

证明了二阶周期平稳随机信号通过线性时不变系统后，仍是二阶周期平稳随机信号，且循环频率不变。定义了基于二阶周期自相关函数的误差准则，给出了新的LMS算法，并讨论了新算法的性能。仿真结果表明，在收敛速度和抗噪声方面，新算法的性能有一定提高。     

3C—SiC晶体薄膜的退火特性及其光荧光

采用HFCVD技术,通过两步CVD生长法,以CH4＋SiH4＋H2混合气体为生长源气,在Si衬底上生长3C－SiC晶体薄膜。对所制备的样品薄膜在氮气气氛中分别采取了快速退火和慢速退火处理,并对退火前后的样品进行了光荧光（PL）分析。结果显示,未经退火处理的样品其PL谱为一覆盖整个可见光区域展宽光谱线,主峰位置在520nm附近;经快速退火处理后样品的PL谱在450nm位置附近出现了又一较强峰,再经慢速退火处理后此峰基本消失,但室温PL峰发生红移。比较结果说明快速退火处理极易给3C－SiC晶体薄膜造成应力损伤。     

图像目标语义层级结构及其非监督学习算法

根据场景图像中某些目标的特征间具有空间关联性和几何连贯性的空间语义属性,对特定场景的图像序列进行学习,首先提取各图像的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征点,分析每对图像中各匹配特征点对间的几何连贯性,然后根据图像序列特征点矢量间的空间紧密程度进行聚类获得目标对象,从而得到基于空间关联性的一种新的图像语义层级结构(SBOSH),此层级结构图是通过非监督自动学习的过程获得的.由SBOSH结构图不仅可得到各节点上的目标对象,而且能够获得各节点间的空间交互性.所得的SBOSH结构图符合人对场景的逻辑分析,可以应用于场景分析、目标及目标局部精确定位和类目标的识别中.     

冰箱试验包传热过程的仿真计算

建立了一个用于描述冰箱试验包传热过程的三维非稳态数学模型,模型考虑了试验包降温过程的物性变化,通过引入一个试验包边界导热系数折算因子来考虑由于其体积变化而造成的接触热阻.试验包的降温试验结果与预测值的比较表明:采用Morgan关联式计算试验包的表面传热系数精度较高,其值约为5～7W/(m2·K);试验包边界导热折算因子在10×10×10的网格划分下,其值约为0 1;试验包的温度预测值与实测值吻合得较好,模型可靠,可用于相变蓄能等类似问题的仿真计算.     

内蒙古岱海9种鲤科鱼LDH同工酶谱的比较研究

用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，对岱海水体中９种鲤科鱼类进行了ＬＤＨ同工酶谱比较研究．结果表明，种间谱型有明显差异．同工酶谱经主成分分析（ＰＣＡ）表明，草鱼和瓦氏雅罗鱼被划为一类群，在分类学上它们属雅罗鱼亚科，红鲤和普鲫被划为一个类群，它们属于鲤亚科，而红锗、团头鲂和Ｈ．ｌｅｕｃｉｓｃｕｌｕｓ被划为另一类群，它们均属亚科；鳙和白链在分类学上属鲢亚科，同工酶分析表明：鳙接近鲤亚科，而白鲢更接近于亚科．可见，这些类群的划分与经典系统分类基本上一致，表明ＬＤＨ同工酶谱的主成分分析在鱼类分类和演化研究中是一可取的研究方法．     

Application of artificial neural networks in global climate change and ecological research: An overview

Fields that employ artificial neural networks (ANNs) have developed and expanded continuously in recent years with the ongoing development of computer technology and artificial intelligence. ANN has been adopted widely and put into practice by researchers in light of increasing concerns over ecological issues such as global warming, frequent El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and atmospheric circulation anomalies. Limitations exist and there is a potential risk for misuse in that ANN model parameters require typically higher overall sensitivity, and the chosen network structure is generally more dependent upon individual experience. ANNs, however, are relatively accurate when used for short-term predictions; despite global climate change research favoring the effects of interactions as the basis of study and the preference for long-term experimental research. ANNs remain a better choice than many traditional methods when dealing with nonlinear problems, and possesses great potential for the study of global climate change and ecological issues. ANNs can resolve problems that other methods cannot. This is especially true for situations in which measurements are difficult to conduct or when only incomplete data are available. It is anticipated that ANNs will be widely adopted and then further developed for global climate change and ecological research.     

FeO和Al2O3质量分数对高炉初渣粘度的影响

以高铝烧结矿在高炉软熔滴落过程中形成的高炉初渣为主要研究对象,在实验室条件下采用分析纯试剂进行初渣的制备,分别探讨了CaO-SiO_2-MgO-Al_2O_3-FeO五元渣系中,FeO(5%~15%)及Al_2O_3(6%~15%)质量分数对初渣粘度和熔化性温度的影响规律。实验结果表明:在碱度(CaO/SiO_2)为2.0时,炉渣粘度随FeO质量分数的增加而减小,且FeO质量分数越多,炉渣的熔化性温度越低;当FeO质量分数为5%时,随着Al_2O_3质量分数的增大,炉渣粘度和熔化性温度都呈降低的趋势。     

非晶硅太阳电池背接触界面和n型层参数敏感性研究

在参照国内外大量实验测量数据的基础上,建立了pin结构非晶硅太阳电池的计算模型．通过一系列模拟计算和分析,研究了电池3个外部特性和能量转换效率对背接触界面和n型层参数的敏感性．结果表明,背接触势垒高度和n型层掺杂浓度是对电池外部特性参数有显著影响的敏感参教;背面反射率只对短路电流和转换效率的改善有贡献且最大增幅均小于10％;背接触界面载流子表面复合速率和n型层的厚度、迁移率隙、载流子迁移率等参数对电池各外部特性的影响均很小．根据对计算结果的分析,提出了背接触界面和n型层参数的一组优化值,并指出背接触势垒高度和n型层掺杂浓度应作为理论和工艺研究重点．