Superconvergence of mixed covolume method on quadrilateral grids for elliptic problems

This paper considers the mixed covolume method for the second-order elliptic equations over quadrilaterals.Superconvergence results are established in this paper on quadrilateral grids satisfying the h~2-parallelogram condition when the lowest-order Raviart-Thomas space is employed in the mixed covolume method.The authors prove O(h~2) accuracy between the approximate velocity or pressure and a suitable projection of the real velocity or pressure in the L~2 norm.Numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results are provided.     

Pulsar/CNS integrated navigation based on federated UKF

In order to improve the autonomous navigation capability of satellite, a pulsar/CNS (celestial navigation system) integrated navigation method based on federated unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is proposed. The celestial navigation is a mature and stable navigation method. However, its position determination performance is not satisfied due to the low accuracy of horizon sensor. Single pulsar navigation is a new navigation method, which can provide highly accurate range measurements. The major drawback of single pulsar navigation is that the system is completely unobservable. As two methods are complementary to each other, the federated UKF is used here for fusing the navigation data from single pulsar navigation and CNS. Compared to the traditional celestial navigation method and single pulsar navigation, the integrated navigation method can provide better navigation performance. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the navigation method.     

基于改进BP神经网络的智能控制方法研究

针对典型BP神经网络存在的缺陷提出了一些有效的改进措施。通过采用改进的BP神经网络来对控制规则样本进行学习和训练 ,使网络记忆控制规则 ,以达到智能控制的目的。仿真和实验结果证明 ,该方法具有优良的控制特性 ,能满足伺服电机控制的需要。     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

基于数据加权策略的模糊C均值聚类算法

针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C means, FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把样本点的密度值作为该点的权值,对聚类中心进行调整,突出高密度样本点在聚类中心调整中的影响力,从而达到提高聚类效果的目的。人造数据集和加州大学欧文分校(University of California Irvine, UCI)真实数据集的实验结果表明,在不提高时间复杂度的同时,与FCM算法相比,基于数据加权策略的FCM算法聚类的准确率更高。     

两种方法对染色废水脱色及其再利用的影响

以活性染料染色废水为研究对象,分别采取活性炭和保险粉2种方法进行脱色,分析处理后得到的回用水指标,进而比较2种处理方式对染色废水脱色效果的影响,为脱色废水再利用奠定基础。     

树枝状有机电致发光材料近期研究进展

本文简要介绍了近期树枝状分子在有机电致发光材料领域中的拓展情况,总结了目前已经取得的一些令人振奋的研究成果,从中了解树枝状分子在该研究领域所特有的优势,并进一步展望了树枝状分子未来的研究前景。     

透水模板布几何参数对透排水性能的影响

为研究透水模板布(controlled permeability formwork liner,CPEL)透排水性能的影响因素,采用吸力平板仪、厚度测试仪等测试了不同压力下3种不同规格透水模板布的孔隙、厚度等几何参数.分析了孔隙累积分布曲线、孔隙率、压力及厚度的相互关系;结合CPFL水平和垂直渗透系数,深入探讨了CPFL孔隙分布、厚度和压力对透水模板布透排水性能的影响.并对交通运输部JT/T736-2009<混凝土工程用透水模板布>标准中厚度压缩比等指标提出了具体修改建议.研究表明:3种CPFL孔隙率和厚度均在32 kPa压力左右时趋于某一稳定值;CPFL透排水性能的内外部因素耦合作用明显.     

一种共调控基因聚类的新方法

定义了一种基于滑动匹配的相似度, 并在此基础上提出一种能够自适应确定聚类数目的全局K-均值算法, 解决了现有共调控基因聚类方法无法考虑到基因的正反、 延时、 部分时间和差异表达全部4种共调控关系的问题. 将提出的算法应用于微阵列数据中, 并将实验结果与CLUSTER 3.0算法进行了比较, 验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

Current status and technology development tendency of research reactors in China

The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors （RRs） are mentioned. The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced. The utilizations of China＇ s RRs, mainly included as nuclear engineering technology, basic research applications of nuclear technology, teaching and personnel training, are explained.