An approach for user’s trajectory prediction based on the trajectory cluster

The existing user’s trajectory prediction methods considered little about the interrelation among users and would fail if the user historical trajectory data were lack. This paper presents a user’s trajectory prediction model and corresponding algorithms by the historical trajectories of users based on the trajectory cluster. The experimental results on MDC dataset show that the proposed method has great improvement in efficiency, accuracy, and scalability comparing with the traditional methods, and it also be applied to the situation where user’s historical trajectory data are lacked.     

基于社会语言学的“X族”词语模语义建构分析

在近十年来语料的基础上,分析了"X族"词语模的构成与搭配,探讨了"X族"词语模高度能产的语义特点和语用机制,以及"X族"在同类构式中胜出的原因。"族"类词从最初开始表示"一类人"的用法到现在的滥觞,除了所指对象范围的扩大之外,更体现了一种抽象的"精神社区"。"X族"成员的成活率受到语言内部和外部因素的共同制约。     

Application of artificial neural networks in global climate change and ecological research: An overview

Fields that employ artificial neural networks (ANNs) have developed and expanded continuously in recent years with the ongoing development of computer technology and artificial intelligence. ANN has been adopted widely and put into practice by researchers in light of increasing concerns over ecological issues such as global warming, frequent El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and atmospheric circulation anomalies. Limitations exist and there is a potential risk for misuse in that ANN model parameters require typically higher overall sensitivity, and the chosen network structure is generally more dependent upon individual experience. ANNs, however, are relatively accurate when used for short-term predictions; despite global climate change research favoring the effects of interactions as the basis of study and the preference for long-term experimental research. ANNs remain a better choice than many traditional methods when dealing with nonlinear problems, and possesses great potential for the study of global climate change and ecological issues. ANNs can resolve problems that other methods cannot. This is especially true for situations in which measurements are difficult to conduct or when only incomplete data are available. It is anticipated that ANNs will be widely adopted and then further developed for global climate change and ecological research.     

整数矩阵的方幂和表示

本文解决了在代数整数环上的矩阵的乘方和表示问题。对整数环上矩阵的乘方和表示问题作了进一步探讨。对高斯整数环上矩阵的平方和表示的可能性得出了肯定的结果。     

过渡金属与吗啉二硫代甲酸吗啉的配合物的合成及性质

过渡金属的氯化物(或硫酸盐)与吗啉二硫代甲酸吗啉(mcrpholinedithiocarbamic aid, morpholine salt)在水溶液中反应制备出7个新配合物(M=Mn~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),Zn~(2+),Cd~(2+),Hg~(2+))。通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热—热重分析及部分配合物的溶度积常数的测定对配合物进行了性质鉴定。结果表明,所有7个配合物中配体均以二齿与金属离子蛰合配位,中心离子的配位数是4。     

角动量阶梯算符的一种构造方法

本文以角动量的对易关系出发,推导出一组阶梯算符,它可使角动量本征矢的量子数j(或ι)、m同时升降、并找出这组算符之间的关系,给出了这些算符作用于轨道角动量本征态|ιm>上的系数。     

试论嵩山地区亮甲山组白云岩和燧石的成因

本文应用野外和室内相结合的研究方法,对篙山地区亮甲山组白云岩和燧石的成因进行了探索。白云岩中燧石的产状有纹层状、树丛状、斑状、结核状及团块状等。室内岩石薄片、扫描电子显微镜及阴极发光显微镜等研究表明,该组原始沉积的CaCO_3沉积物及早期形成的石灰岩曾先后遭受了初次云化、初次硅化、二次云化及二次硅化作用的改造才形成了目前的含有燧石的白云岩。本文提出了白云岩及其燧石成因的解释机理。     

具有非线性边条连续梁的动态建模

本文提出一种建立具有非线性边条连续梁动力学模型的方法。该方法侧重研究:(1)非线性边条的分段线性替代;(2)速度不连续模型的建立;(3)不同边条下广义力和初始条件的确定方法。该方法对研究压气机舌形阀片这类问题的动态响应具有重要的参考价值。     

微红梢斑螟的研究

微红梢斑螟(Dioryctria rubella Hampson),是松类梢果重要害虫,分布全国,幼虫钻蛀主梢及球果,在南京每年发生2～3代,以幼虫在枯梢及树皮伤口内越冬,次年5月转移为害当年新梢。成由于6至8月出现,生活史不整齐。本文报道各虫期生物学、生态学特性及防治试验结果,并讨论了防治策略问题。     

具有多失效模式机械构件的失效概率计算

将线性变换与统计试验法结合起来，考虑构件失效模式的相关性，采用相关抽样的方法计算机械构件的失效概率。