In situ backscattered electron imaging study of the effect of annealing on the deformation behaviors of Ni electroformed from additive-free and saccharin-containing sulfamate solutions

The Ni samples were electroformed from additive-free(AF) and saccharin-containing(SC) sulfamate solutions, respectively. In situ backscattered electron(BSE) imaging, electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD), and electron-probe microanalysis(EPMA) were used to investigate the effect of annealing on the deformation behaviors of the AF and SC samples. The results indicate that columnar grains of the as-deposited AF sample had an approximated average width of 3 μm and an approximated aspect ratio of 8. The average width of columnar grains of the as-deposited SC sample was reduced to approximately 400 nm by the addition of saccharin to the electrolyte. A few very-large grains distributed in the matrix of the SC sample after annealing. No direct evidence indicated that S segregated at the grain boundaries before or after annealing. The average value of the total elongations of the SC samples decreased from 16% to 6% after annealing, whereas that of the AF samples increased from 18% to 50%. The dislocation recovery in grain-boundary areas of the annealed AF sample was reduced, which contributed to the appearance of microvoids at the triple junctions. The incompatibility deformation between very-large grains and fine grains contributed to the brittle fracture behavior of the annealed SC Ni.     

高校“双困”毕业生就业状况调研及对策建议--以福建省厦门市高校毕业生为例

对福建省厦门市5所高校的223名家庭经济困难且就业存在困难的毕业生进行了问卷调查，系统调研了“双困生”的就业意向、就业信心、求职渠道、职业认知、职业规划等，为社会、政府、企业、高校等机构科学、高效地开展“双困生”就业援助工作提供合理建议。     

Semantic image annotation based on GMM and random walk model

Automatic image annotation has been an active topic of research in computer vision and patternrecognition for decades.A two stage automatic image annotation method based on Gaussian mixturemodel (GMM) and random walk model (abbreviated as GMM-RW) is presented.To start with,GMM fitted by the rival penalized expectation maximization (RPEM) algorithm is employed to estimatethe posterior probabilities of each annotation keyword.Subsequently, a random walk processover the constructed label similarity graph is implemented to further mine the potential correlations ofthe candidate annotations so as to capture the refining results, which plays a crucial role in semanticbased image retrieval.The contributions exhibited in this work are multifold.First, GMM is exploitedto capture the initial semantic annotations, especially the RPEM algorithm is utilized to train themodel that can determine the number of components in GMM automatically.Second, a label similaritygraph is constructed by a weighted linear combination of label similarity and visual similarity ofimages associated with the corresponding labels, which is able to avoid the phenomena of polysemyand synonym efficiently during the image annotation process.Third, the random walk is implementedover the constructed label graph to further refine the candidate set of annotations generated byGMM.Conducted experiments on the standard Corel5k demonstrate that GMM-RW is significantlymore effective than several state-of-the-arts regarding their effectiveness and efficiency in the task of automatic image annotation.     

浅谈建筑节能改造的防火问题

既有建筑节能改造是当前我国建筑节能工作的重点,但由于材料、施工、法规监管等多方面的原因,给我国建筑防火安全造成了许多重大隐患和事故。就如何在建筑节能改造中通过多种手段处理好防火安全问题进行了讨论,提出一些可供借鉴的方法。     

The Dunhua Lane pumping station (caisson) Subsidence Control Process

施工中,加强对施工过程的管理和安排,编制科学合理的施工方案,采用安全可行的技术措施都相当必要,只有控制好沉井的制作和施工过程,才能保证工程的进度和质量.笔者结合在太原市敦化巷道口道排工程泵房(沉井)的施工实践,论述了如何更好地控制沉井的沉降及纠偏施工.     

A brief introduction to neutron activation analysis in China

The history, the major achievements in both methodology and applications, the current trends and future perspectives of neutron activation analysis (NAA) in China are briefly described.     

稀溶液中线形DNA分子链结构及扩散的布朗动力学模拟

通过构建全参数化的珠一弹簧分子链模型,并运用一种高效稳定的半隐式预测-校验积分算法求解描述稀溶液中DNA分子链结构演化的随机动力学方程组,系统研究了体积排斥作用、有限伸长弹性作用和涨落流体动力学作用对分子链的回旋半径、质心扩散系数以及相应标度指数的影响.模拟结果能够验证良溶剂中分子链Zimm模型的标度规律,并揭示出3种...     

一种直接序列扩频系统的大频偏二次捕获算法

研究多普勒频偏大于码元速率的扩频信号捕获问题和大频偏估计的模糊问题,提出了一种扩频系统的大频偏二次捕获算法,并提出了二次捕获概念.该算法采用时频并行搜索的大频偏估计完成频偏预估计和补偿,将准基带信号的频偏预估解扩值进行预处理后构造相邻频点,并依据该频点对输入信号进行二次捕获消除频偏粗估计的频点模糊,完成大频偏下的正确捕获输出原始数据信息.仿真和实测结果表明,该算法采用时频并行搜索的大频偏预估计、FFT细频偏估计与二次捕获相结合的方法可以有效缩短二次捕获的时间,满足大频偏下载波快速同步要求,提高了低信噪比通信环境下的捕获概率,算法实现简单、灵活,频偏估计精度高.     

山东省枣庄市旅游业转型升级研究

煤炭城市枣庄在其产业结构调整中,大力发展第三产业,并将旅游业作为枣庄经济发展的新支柱,而在当今旅游业普遍发展的形势下,实现旅游业的转型升级是推动枣庄旅游业发展、实现产业结构优化的必由之路.作者以枣庄市的产业结构调整为背景,经实际调查后分析了枣庄市旅游业发展的现状及旅游业转型升级的必要性,进而尝试性地提出了其旅游业转型升...