山东省枣庄市旅游业转型升级研究

煤炭城市枣庄在其产业结构调整中,大力发展第三产业,并将旅游业作为枣庄经济发展的新支柱,而在当今旅游业普遍发展的形势下,实现旅游业的转型升级是推动枣庄旅游业发展、实现产业结构优化的必由之路.作者以枣庄市的产业结构调整为背景,经实际调查后分析了枣庄市旅游业发展的现状及旅游业转型升级的必要性,进而尝试性地提出了其旅游业转型升...     

Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

超精密气浮工件台误差建模

为了研究多种作用因素在高加速、大行程条件下对超精密微动台静态精度的影响,利用刚体运动学,通过综合工件台中的线性位置误差与角位置误差,建立了超精密气浮工件台的静态误差解析模型。利用该模型,结合有限元等方法定量分析了超精密气浮工件台中加速度、制造误差、结构柔性及气浮轴承刚度等普遍存在的误差因素同时作用时对系统最终精度的影响。通过分析,证明在高加速、大行程条件下,气浮轴承的角刚度不足是造成静态误差的主要因素。     

基于随机访问扫描的低功耗确定性测试方案

大规模高密度的集成电路在测试中面临着测试数据量大、测试时间长和测试功耗高的问题.为此提出了一种基于随机访问扫描(random access scan,RAS)的混合模式测试体系结构,该测试方法先通过自动测试模式生成一个确定测试集,再将确定测试集嵌入片上生成的测试序列中进行确定性测试.测试分两个阶段进行,第一阶段利用块固定折叠计数器生成的具有块固定特征的测试模式序列,测试电路中的大部分故障;第二阶段,通过位跳变方法生成确定测试模式,测试剩余的难测故障.在ISCAS-89基准电路上的实验结果表明,该方案不仅减少了测试存储量和测试时间,而且有效地降低了测试功耗.     

基于自由口协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯

基于自由口通讯协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯技术,采用SIEMENS S7-200 PLC,通过自由口通讯协议向伺服驱动器读写数据,达到高速控制伺服电机的启停、速度及控制模式.     

一种新型空调机空气清净系统研究

介绍一种采用压电陶瓷变压器高压电源、吸尘电极及单片机控制构成适合空调机的空气清净系统,取代现有空调机的进气防尘网及空气清新等装置.吸尘电极将电离室、吸尘、空气清新及进气通道融为一体,实现空气清新、气流循环、吸尘等多种功能.以压电陶瓷变压器为升压元件的高压电源,具有恒压、短路自动保护等特点.     

浅谈无线远传水表的测试

智能远传水表是普通发讯水表加上电子采集模块而组成,具有不入户抄表的优点,解决了抄表扰民的困扰.且计量精确、灵敏度高,有利于资源的合理分配和利用,因此适应了智能化住宅小区建设的需求,文章介绍了无线智能水表的技术参数要求及参数测量方法.     

基于M-Bus传输协议的便携式水表运行监测系统的开发

文章介绍了M-Bus传输协议的便携式水表运行监测系统的开发背景,开发过程中采用的技术路线以及关键技术,该套系统是对全自动抄表系统的一种补充,给用户提供多一种抄表方案的选择。     

引力产生的机理

文章从物质粒子的基本结构入手,分析了几种对引力不能自洽的理论,提出引力为物质结构中真空间隙所产生。