基于改进的自适应提升算法的乳腺癌图像识别研究

为解决医疗资源不足、就诊量日增等问题,需设计基于计算机的乳腺癌图像识别模型,更高效地辅助病理医生的临床诊断工作.然而,现有算法多采用单类别特征完成识别,未充分发挥特征之间互补性.该文提出改进的自适应提升算法：在SIFT、Gist、HOG、VGG16特征提取基础上,改进有效区域基因选择(Effective Range Based Gene Selection,ERGS)算法,动态计算特征权重;采用自适应提升算法将弱分类器集成为强分类器,并对其输出的预估概率做ERGS加权,实现多特征融合.实验表明：1) 算法识别精准度达86.24%,较最强基线提高3.82%;2) SIFT、Gist、HOG特征之间具有较强互补性,它们有助于准确刻画乳腺癌图像;3) 阳性图像更易识别.     

基于最优路径的异构学术网络重要文献探测方法

基于同构学术网络〖CD2〗引文网络最优路径研究, 提出一种异构网络最优路径算法及两种路径重要性的评价指标, 解决了现有同构网络最优路径算法不能应用于真实学术网络研究的问题. 以微软学术迁移学习领域数据为数据集, 从异构学术网络最优路径探测迁移学习领域重要文献与引文网络主路径探测迁移学习领域重要文献的相似性及迁移学习领域发展历程两方面验证了基于最优路径的异构网络重要文献探测方法的正确性. 实验结果表明, 该算法和指标更符合真实学术网络.     

斜拉桥成桥索力优化理论及方法的最新进展

从是否计入斜拉桥几何非线性影响的角度分别介绍了合理成桥状态下斜拉桥索力优化采用的基本方法,并对各种方法的优缺点及适用情况进行了较为系统的总结与评述,为其进一步研究提供了新思路．     

非晶硅／多晶硅太阳电池吸收层厚度的设计优化

为非晶彬多晶硅太阳电池设计增加了一层重掺杂的非晶硅薄膜作为背场,利用AMPS程序模拟发现电池的光伏性能明显改善．模拟中还发现,有无背场时,电池的转换效率分别在吸收层厚度为5μm和15μm时达到峰值,故有背场的太阳电池更有利于节约材料,降低成本．     

谷歌浏览器隐私模式的用户浏览数据恢复

对谷歌浏览器多进程技术的工作原理及其源码进行了研究,分析了浏览器进程空间中的数据,设计了一种谷歌浏览器隐私模式下的用户浏览数据恢复方案。该方案依据进程EPROCESS结构中的成员信息,提取隐私模式谷歌浏览器所有进程的内存空间数据,将每个浏览器进程的内存空间数据与目标浏览数据的模板进行匹配,从而恢复出用户使用隐私模式的谷歌浏览器上网产生的浏览数据。实验结果表明,该方案可以从内存镜像中恢复用户的浏览数据。     

Effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and chromium distribution in the CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3 system

Synthetic slag samples of the CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ system were obtained to clarify the effect of FeO on the formation of spinel phases and Cr distribution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), as well as the thermodynamic software FactSage 6.2, were used for sample characterization. The results show that the addition of FeO can decrease the viscosity of molten slag and the precipitation temperatures of melilite and merwinite. The solidus temperature significantly decreases from 1400 to 1250°C with the increase of FeO content from 0wt% to 6wt%. The addition of FeO could enhance the content of Cr in spinel phases and reduce the content of Cr in soluble minerals, such as merwinite, melilite, and dicalcium silicate. Hence, the addition of FeO is conducive to decreasing Cr leaching.     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的数字通信系统性能分析

结合数字通信系统的调制解调理论,按照蒙特卡罗的思想原则对数字通信系统进行建模仿真,可以短时、高效地分析影响数字通信系统性能的因素．文章分析了蒙特卡罗建模的思想,建立了基于蒙特卡罗思想的8PSK数字通信系统,应用MATLAB语言编程,分析了8PSK数字通信系统的误码率．通过仿真结果与理论值对比,验证数字通信系统的信噪比对误码率的影响．     

Realization of a novel Ag/SnO2 electrical contact material with microscopic fiber-like structure

According to the principle that fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing SnO2 particles paralleling to the direction of current is propitious to the electrical and mechanical performance of the electrical contact materials (ECM), we proposed and reported a novel precursor route used to prepare Ag/SnO2 ECM with fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles. The mechanism for the formation of fibre-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles in Ag/SnO2 ECM was also discussed. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscope (OM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), MHV2000 microhardness test, and double bridge tester. The analysis showed that the as-prepared Ag/SnO2 ECM with fiber-like arrangement of reinforcing nanoparticles exhibits a high elongation of 24%, a particularly low electrical resistivity of 2.08 μΩ.cm, low arcing energy and low contact resistivity, and thus has considerable technical, economical and environmental benefits.     

Sample maturation calculated using Raman spectroscopic parameters for solid organics: Methodology and geological applications

The shape and shift of Raman peak of solid organics prove to be capable of revealing atomic and molecular level vibration information of aromatic ring structure and its relationship with sample maturation. Raman "D" peaks and "G" peaks of a series of continuously maturated coal samples were measured, and the inter-peak intervals (G-D) and peak height ratios (Dh/Gh) were derived and correlated with the vitrinite reflectance (vRo%) of standard coal samples. As a result, two formulae were established by using the two Raman indices for calculation of Raman reflectance (RmcRo%), which is equivalent to vitrinite reflectance. The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman shift inter-peak interval (G-D) is RmcRo%=0.0537d(G-D)-11.21, which is mainly applicable to matured to highly matured carbonized samples of solid organics; The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman peak height ratio (Dh/Gh) is RmcRo%=1.1659h (Dh/Gh)+2.7588, which is mainly applicable to carbonized samples of solid organics that are over matured or going to be turned into granulated graphite. Preliminary applications indicate that Raman reflectance "RmcRo%" calculated based on results of Raman spectral analysis of solid organics can be used to characterize sample maturation at molecular level, so enjoying extensive prospects in geological applications.     

Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans

On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more "human-like". It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health.