色彩的概念与教学思考

色彩构成是学生学习设计专业的一门基础课程。它与平面构成、立体构成舍称为三大构成。本文指出了色彩构成教学环节中存在的问题．并对色彩构成教学实践进行了探索。     

对数正态回归模型的参数估计(MATLAB)

对数正态分布是一个广泛使用的寿命分布模型,有很多学者已证明特别用该模型来描述寿命分布是非常合适的.本文的主要内容是应用MATLAB程序对对数正态回归模型的参数进行估计,给出了估计的迭代算法,并就症医学数据进行了实例应用分析.     

民族类高校馆藏宣传指导思想探索

与专业类高校、综合类高校和民族地区高校进行比较,分析民族类高校图书馆的馆藏特点和读者特点,提出民族类高校图书馆馆藏宣传工作的指导思想,包括共性与个性的统一、各技术手段相结合、馆员与读者相结合以及理论与实践相结合.     

Enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine on inducing precancerous lesion on nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia of TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice

Objective: To investigate the enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine (DNP) on induced carcinogenesis in nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia among TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice to examine the underlying mechanism for the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice and the same strain of C₅₇BL/6J wild-type mice both at the age of 5 months were randomly divided into 2 groups in parallel, respectively, i.e., TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT cancerous lesion-inducing group (TI), TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT control group (TC), C₅₇BL/6J cancerous lesion-inducing group (CI), and C₅₇BL/6J control group (CC). TI and CI mice were treated only with DNP for 16 weeks, twice each week, while TC and CC mice were given the same volume of saline as controls. At the end of treatment, animals were sacrificed to collect epithelial tissue samples from nasal cavity and nasopharynx for pathohistological evaluation by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and for determination on the expression of TRAF2, c-Jun, and p16 by immunohistochemistry. Results: Atypical hyperplasia was more significant in the samples of TI than in those of TC, CI, and CC, with the rates of lesions being 90%, 10%, 0, and 0 (P<0.01) respectively, though DNP was used alone in a much shortened inducing period at less dosage and without the use of carcinogenic promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as usual. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and c-Jun in these samples were significantly up-regulated in TI (P<0.01), while the expression of p16 was significantly lower in TI than in the other groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice hold inherited constitutional defect in immune surveillance function, which can be aggravated by environmental carcinogens, such as DNP used even though in a much less strength. The enhanced carcinogenesis-inducing effect of DNP on TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice should be closely associated with abnormal signaling of activator protein-1 (AP-1) pathway, especially up-regulated expressions of TRAF2 and c-Jun, and down-regulated expression of p16.     

Scale invariant features extraction for stereo vision

Stable local feature detection is a fundamental component of many stereo vision problems such as 3-D reconstruction, object localization, and object tracking. A robust method for extracting scale-invariant feature points is presented. First, the Harris corners in three-level pyramid are extracted. Then, the points detected at the highest level of the pyramid are correctly propagated to the lower level by pyramid based scale invariant (PBSI) method. The corners detected repeatedly in different levels are chosen as final feature points. Finally, the characteristic scale is obtained based on maximum entropy method. The experimental results show that the algorithm has low computation cost, strong antinoise capability, and excellent performance in the presence of significant scale changes.     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

语义场模型研究

将场理论引入语义空间,提出语义场模型,利用该模型刻划本体概念间的语义联系及语义分布规律.首先,从势、梯度和场强等多个角度对语义场进行描述,其中,势代表场中某一点的语义,体现语义的分布情况;梯度描述了场中局部位置的语义变化情况;场强则体现了场中语义联系的强弱.然后,分析了场源作用范围,给出了本体概念质量计算方法,讨论了势函数影响因子优选问题.最后,指出了语义场在资源语义聚类、支持语义的P2P应用系统等方面的应用前景及思路.     

城市下凹式绿地长期运行蓄渗效率的概率分析

提出了评估城市下凹式绿地蓄渗降雨径流长期运行效率的概率分析方法,并基于上海市近20年的小时降雨特性参数统计数据对上海市下凹式绿地的设计进行实例研究.结果表明,该方法能够满足城市下凹式绿地工程设计的要求;上海地区绿地下凹深度在80～160 mm之间可达到最佳应用效果,蓄渗效率可达90%以上.     

一种共调控基因聚类的新方法

定义了一种基于滑动匹配的相似度, 并在此基础上提出一种能够自适应确定聚类数目的全局K-均值算法, 解决了现有共调控基因聚类方法无法考虑到基因的正反、 延时、 部分时间和差异表达全部4种共调控关系的问题. 将提出的算法应用于微阵列数据中, 并将实验结果与CLUSTER 3.0算法进行了比较, 验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

透水模板布几何参数对透排水性能的影响

为研究透水模板布(controlled permeability formwork liner,CPEL)透排水性能的影响因素,采用吸力平板仪、厚度测试仪等测试了不同压力下3种不同规格透水模板布的孔隙、厚度等几何参数.分析了孔隙累积分布曲线、孔隙率、压力及厚度的相互关系;结合CPFL水平和垂直渗透系数,深入探讨了CPFL孔隙分布、厚度和压力对透水模板布透排水性能的影响.并对交通运输部JT/T736-2009<混凝土工程用透水模板布>标准中厚度压缩比等指标提出了具体修改建议.研究表明:3种CPFL孔隙率和厚度均在32 kPa压力左右时趋于某一稳定值;CPFL透排水性能的内外部因素耦合作用明显.