负载型丝光沸石催化剂的催化性能研究

运用二元碱氮置换吸附红外光谱法、分子筛孔径分布测定技术、XPS技术,考察了丝光沸石表面酸性与孔结构的相互关系、钯在丝光沸石上分布情况和价态及其与沸石的相互作用。结果表明,随着丝光沸石脱铝程度的增加,表面出现大量不规整晶格,存在较多的次级孔道。强质子酸中心主要分布在它的“外表面”。钯在其表面富集,并与“外表面”上的质子酸中心协同作用,促进了轻质烷烃异构化反应。     

徐州红色鲢鱼的初步研究

对红色鲢鱼和白色鲢鱼进行比较研究,结果表明,除体色差别外,两者在体形、咽骨咽齿、消化管相对长度、鳍式和鳞式等方面均无显著差异。可以认为红鲢是白鲢的红色变异体,并对色变的原因做了些推测。     

江西省柄腹姬小蜂属种检索表：膜翅目：姬小蜂科

柄腹姬小蜂属Ｐｅｄｉｏｂｉｕｓ昆虫种类较多，在控制害虫种群数量方面有重要作用。该属主要特征：头、胸部具网纹；腹部具柄；并胸腹节亚中脊后部向外渐弯曲，触角索常为３节，少数４节。本检索表是签定江西省１７种柄腹姬小蜂之工具，其中２种是根据邻省湖南和福建的标本描述列入的。本检索表也记载了各蜂种的寄主种类和地理分布，并附有各蜂种的重要异名表和主要参考文献。     

铁路沿线山岬对电波传播特性影响分析

利用波导分析理论及介质表面阻抗的概念,分析了电波在非理想表面的山岬中的传播特性．同时,对频率为９００ ＭＨｚ 的电波在非理想表面的矩形山岬内的传播特性进行了理论计算与分析．计算分析结果表明,环境媒质的相对介电常数对电波传播特性的影响较其它环境参数对电波传播特性的影响要明显得多．非理想表面介质增加了电波传播能量的损耗,缩短了纵向传播距离．在传播的横截面上,水平方向的电场衰减呈现波动分布．     

一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新工艺

介绍了一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新型工艺－－ＳＨＳ－离心技术，讨论了所制备的复合管材的组织和不锈钢层的性能，这种不锈钢复合管的内外层可实现冶金结合。ＳＨＳ不锈负抗腐蚀性能优于相应的常规不锈钢，该工艺具有节能、高效、设备简单等优点。     

Perceiving distance accurately by a directional process of integrating ground information

By itself, the absolute distance of an object cannot be accurately judged beyond 2-3 m (refs 1-3). Yet, when it is viewed with reference to a flat terrain, humans accurately judge the absolute distance of the object up to 20 m, an ability that is important for various actions. Here we provide evidence that this is accomplished by integrating local patches of ground information into a global surface reference frame. We first show that restricting an observer's visual field of view to the local ground area around the target leads to distance underestimation, indicating that a relatively wide expanse of the ground surface is required for accurate distance judgement. Second, as proof of surface integration, we show that even with the restricted view, the observer can accurately judge absolute distance by scanning local patches of the ground surface, bit by bit, from near to far, but not in the reverse direction. This finding also reveals that the surface integration process uses the near-ground-surface information as a foundation for surface representation, and extrapolation to the far ground surface around the target for accurate absolute distance computation.     

重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

将化学合成的rhPTH(1-34)基因用PCR扩增后,克隆至表达载体pET-35b( ),使rhPTH(1—34)融合于纤维素结合结构域(CBDdos)的羧基端,并得到高效表达．融合蛋白经纤维素树脂亲和层析纯化后,经Factor Xa裂解释放出rhPTH(1-34),再通过纤维素树脂亲和层析、C4反向高效液相色谱纯化得到rhPTH(1-34)纯品．每升培养液可获取3mg高纯度的rhPTH(1-34)．经质谱测定,所得样品的分子量为4117．0Da,与rhPTH(1—34)理论分子量一致．     

The outbreak pattern of the SARS cases in Asia

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused tremendous damage to many Asia countries, especially China. The transmission process and outbreak pattern of SARS is still not well understood. This study aims to find a simple model to describe the outbreak pattern of SARS cases by using SARS case data commonly released by governments. The outbreak pattern of cumulative SARS cases is expected to be a logistic type because the infection will be slowed down due to the increasing control effort by people and/or due to depletion of susceptible individuals. The increase rate of SARS cases is expected to decrease with the cumulative SARS cases, as described by the traditional logistical model, which is widely used in population dynamic studies. The instantaneous rate of increases were significantly and negatively correlated with the cumulative SARS cases in mainland of China (including Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi,the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia) and Singapore. The basic reproduction number R0 in Asia ranged from 2.0 to 5.6 (except for Taiwan, China). The R0 of Hebei and Tianjin were much higher than that of Singapore, Hongkong, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, indicating SARS virus might have originated differently or new mutations occurred during transmission. We demonstrated that the outbreaks of SARS in many regions of Asia were wall described by the logistic model, and the control measures implemented by governments are effective. The maximum instantaneous rate of increase, basic reproductive number, and maximum cumulative SARS cases were also calculated by using the logistic model.     

Induction of dendritic spines by an extracellular domain of AMPA receptor subunit GluR2

Synaptic transmission from excitatory nerve cells in the mammalian brain is largely mediated by AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)-type glutamate receptors located at the surface of dendritic spines. The abundance of postsynaptic AMPA receptors correlates with the size of the synapse and the dimensions of the dendritic spine head. Moreover, long-term potentiation is associated with the formation of dendritic spines as well as synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors. The molecular mechanisms that coordinate AMPA receptor delivery and spine morphogenesis are unknown. Here we show that overexpression of the glutamate receptor 2 (GluR2) subunit of AMPA receptors increases spine size and density in hippocampal neurons, and more remarkably, induces spine formation in GABA-releasing interneurons that normally lack spines. The extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) of GluR2 is responsible for this effect, and heterologous fusion proteins of the NTD of GluR2 inhibit spine morphogenesis. We propose that the NTD of GluR2 functions at the cell surface as part of a receptor-ligand interaction that is important for spine growth and/or stability.