基于伪数据的机器翻译质量估计模型的训练

为向基于深度学习的机器翻译质量估计模型提供高效的训练数据, 提出面向目标数据集的伪数据构造方法, 采用基于伪数据预训练与模型精调相结合的两阶段模型训练方法对模型进行训练, 并针对不同伪数据规模设计实验。结果表明, 在构造得到的伪数据下, 利用两阶段训练方法训练得到的机器翻译质量估计模型给出的得分与人工评分的相关性有显著的提升。     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

基于主成分分析和聚类分析评价安徽省地产及全国主产区药材半夏质量

目的综合分析、比较、评价皖产半夏和全国主产区半夏质量。方法比色法、电位滴定法测定安徽及全国主产区半夏氨基酸、有机酸、多糖、蛋白质及生物碱含量,并通过聚类分析和主成分分析对半夏质量进行评价。结果不同产地半夏药材5类成分含量差异较大。结论主成分分析和聚类分析适用于半夏药材内在质量特征评价。     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

基于特征提取的连接词识别方法

篇章分析是自然语言处理中一个重要的研究方向。连接词的识别作为篇章分析中的一个基本任务,对后续的篇章分析起到关键作用。针对连接词识别方法中的高维度特征空间问题,提出了基于特征提取的连接词识别方法。具体来讲,引用多种特征提取方法(IG、MI、DF、CHI、WLLR)对连接词识别中所用的所有特征进行打分排序,提取排在前面的一定数量的特征用于分类。实验结果表明特征提取方法能够有效降低特征维度,在仅仅使用50%的特征的情况下能够获得类似甚至更佳的识别性能。     

产业隔离与性别工资差异:基于2007年的CHIPS数据

基于2007年的CHIP数据,本文使用Appleton(1999)分解方法研究了行业选择影响性别工资差异的具体情况.研究结果发现,行业选择对性别工资差异具有较小影响,女性主要是在行业内受到歧视,故而缩小性别差异的关键在于提升女性在行业内的工资.     

本溪市生态环境主要问题及防治对策的探讨

本文在本溪市生态环境现状调查的基础上,阐述了生态环境现状,研究其变化原因,分析自然因素和人为开发带来的生态环境问题,并提出相应的防治对策。     

基于批处理和Teager Kaiser算子的BOC信号联合捕获算法

针对较低信噪比条件下二进制偏移载波信号的捕获问题,提出了一种基于批处理和Teager Kaiser(TK)算子的联合捕获算法。该方法首先对接收信号和组合扩频码进行批处理和平均处理,并将接收信号转换到频域进行多次循环移位;然后,将得到的最佳频偏补偿序列与组合扩频码进行圆周相关运算得到最大相关值;最后,引入相关峰能量最大值与次大值的比值作为门限判决变量,比较了所提 TK算子法、差分相干累积算法和批处理算法的检测概率。仿真结果表明,在同一条件下,TK算子法检测概率比差分相干算法提高了约2 dB,比批处理算法提高了约6 dB,并减少了捕获时间。     

以木聚糖为抗菌剂的木质地板抗菌性能

随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越重视室内家居环境的健康、环保问题.因此,研究、开发抗菌实木地板具有现实意义.采用贴膜法检测抗菌地板的抗菌性能:以木聚糖为抗菌剂,用8%浓度溶液浸泡杨木单板,接种一定数量的大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌.经过一段时间培养后,检测地板细菌数量.结果表明:经过木聚糖溶液处理的地板对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为73.58%和90.09%,抗菌等级达到Ⅱ级.     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。