二价离子掺杂钨酸铅晶体的计算机模拟

应用GULP软件计算了PbWO4(PWO)晶体中分别掺杂Zn、Ca二价离子的相关缺陷生成能,并对计算结果进行了讨论.结果表明,Zn离子进入PWO晶体中只能占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,而Ca离子进入PWO晶体中可以占据铅空位,也可以占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,这两种情况出现几率近似;对于相同的掺杂浓度,在掺Zn的PWO晶体中的孤立铅空位数量比掺Ca的PWO晶体中少,从而掺Zn可以更好地抑制与铅空位有关的短波段吸收,增加晶体的光产额.     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

AMS实验中的副本管理研究

提出了一种新的副本管理策略同时结合了预测和淘汰代价因素.通过预测副本在未来时间窗内的流行程度,热点副本被保留下来可以提高平均作业响应时间.代价因素主要关注的是副本的替换代价诸如网络延时和带宽,以及副本尺寸.经过使用OptorSim仿真器对AMS国际合作实验中数据的仿真模拟,比较副本管理策略和传统的替换算法的性能,结果表明管理策略在平均工作时间和带宽消耗方面取得了很好的平衡.     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

冷费米子气体中次近邻跃迁引起的拓扑量子相变

研究了二维正方形各向异性光晶格中次近邻跃迁所引发的冷费米子气体的拓扑量子相变。详细讨论了系统能隙为零的条件和以TKNN数为标志的各类量子拓扑相。当次近邻之间的跃迁强度t′小于某一个临界值tc′时,体系中只存在非阿贝尔相,当t′tc′时,系统中将产生阿贝尔相。对一个具有开边界的二维体系,文章研究了其在不同量子相下的能谱结构,并对Majorana零模及其与TKNN数之间的关系做了相应的讨论。最近的一些研究表明,当对光晶格采取一种周期性的晃动时,次近邻之间的跃迁强度可以在一个很大的范围内变化,这使得我们的模型及结论有望在实验中得到实现和验证。     

产业隔离与性别工资差异:基于2007年的CHIPS数据

基于2007年的CHIP数据,本文使用Appleton(1999)分解方法研究了行业选择影响性别工资差异的具体情况.研究结果发现,行业选择对性别工资差异具有较小影响,女性主要是在行业内受到歧视,故而缩小性别差异的关键在于提升女性在行业内的工资.     

本溪市生态环境主要问题及防治对策的探讨

本文在本溪市生态环境现状调查的基础上,阐述了生态环境现状,研究其变化原因,分析自然因素和人为开发带来的生态环境问题,并提出相应的防治对策。     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。     

聚苯胺纳米纤维的合成与分散性研究

为解决聚苯胺纳米纤维难分散的问题,引入超声波技术,采用直接混合+超声法合成聚苯胺纳米纤维;又试用新的硬模板+超声振荡法合成聚苯胺纳米纤维。通过实验现象观察、红外光谱和扫描电镜检测,获得了制备分散均匀、直径约100nm、长300nm的聚苯胺纳米纤维的工艺条件。