国产石油馏份用作铜萃取稀释剂的性能考察

从我国炼油厂中选择不同的石油馏份，考察其作为稀释剂用于铜萃取工艺的可能性．测定了所选稀释剂的一些基本性能，包括稀释剂的密度、粘度、闪点等．并用各种不同的自选石油馏份分别与国际上最常用的两种铜萃取剂即Ｚｅｎｅｃａ公司的Ｍ５６４０和Ｈｅｎｋｅｌ公司的Ｌｉｘ９８４配成萃铜有机相，测绘了不同体系的萃取等温线，考察了各体系的铜萃取饱和容量、平衡ｐＨ、铜铁选择性，并与国际上通用的铜萃取用稀释剂Ｅｓｃａｉｄ１００配制的铜萃取体系的性能比较，证明自选的一部分石油馏份在性能上达到或接近Ｅｓｃａｉｄ１００的性能，可考虑用作铜萃取稀释剂．     

基于专用芯片的高速实时FFT系统实现研究

研究了基于专用芯片的高速实时ＦＦＴ系统的点数和精度问题，分析了统一的ＦＦＴ算法与ＦＦＴ专用芯片的级联问题；定标算法与ＦＦＴ专用芯片的精度问题，提出了一种高速实时ＦＦＴ系统的实现方案和性能测试方法，并根据实测数据讨论了ＦＦＴ系统的精度。     

二价离子掺杂钨酸铅晶体的计算机模拟

应用GULP软件计算了PbWO4(PWO)晶体中分别掺杂Zn、Ca二价离子的相关缺陷生成能,并对计算结果进行了讨论.结果表明,Zn离子进入PWO晶体中只能占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,而Ca离子进入PWO晶体中可以占据铅空位,也可以占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,这两种情况出现几率近似;对于相同的掺杂浓度,在掺Zn的PWO晶体中的孤立铅空位数量比掺Ca的PWO晶体中少,从而掺Zn可以更好地抑制与铅空位有关的短波段吸收,增加晶体的光产额.     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

原位生成法半固态连接Si3N4复相陶瓷的接头组织

为探索陶瓷材料的有效连接途径,提出一种原位生成增强颗粒的半固态钎焊陶瓷材料方法。采用自制钎料对Si3N4复相陶瓷进行钎焊试验。采取分步焊接的方法,在1023K下使钎缝内生成一定数量的AlCu2Ti金属间化合物,然后在1173K下对陶瓷材料进行半固态连接。显微观察表明:钎缝组织由低熔点的钎料基体和高熔点的金属间化合物组成,金属间化合物均匀分布在钎料基体中,有利于改善接头性能,降低接头的热膨胀不均匀性。     

AMS实验中的副本管理研究

提出了一种新的副本管理策略同时结合了预测和淘汰代价因素.通过预测副本在未来时间窗内的流行程度,热点副本被保留下来可以提高平均作业响应时间.代价因素主要关注的是副本的替换代价诸如网络延时和带宽,以及副本尺寸.经过使用OptorSim仿真器对AMS国际合作实验中数据的仿真模拟,比较副本管理策略和传统的替换算法的性能,结果表明管理策略在平均工作时间和带宽消耗方面取得了很好的平衡.     

直纹曲面喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹多目标优化

针对直纹曲面上喷漆机器人的喷枪轨迹多目标优化问题,通过平面喷漆实验,采集各点膜厚数据,运用MATLAB遗传算法工具箱拟合β分布,建立直纹曲面漆膜厚度生长模型.将曲面离散为点集,采用三次B样条曲线拟合生成初始喷枪轨迹.以曲面上各点漆膜厚度均匀和喷涂效率高为目标建立喷枪轨迹多目标优化模型,并采用改进的快速非支配排序遗传算法对该模型求解,获得喷枪轨迹最优解集,最终实现了直纹曲面喷枪轨迹的优化目标.通过实例结果对比验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

产业隔离与性别工资差异:基于2007年的CHIPS数据

基于2007年的CHIP数据,本文使用Appleton(1999)分解方法研究了行业选择影响性别工资差异的具体情况.研究结果发现,行业选择对性别工资差异具有较小影响,女性主要是在行业内受到歧视,故而缩小性别差异的关键在于提升女性在行业内的工资.