Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

产业隔离与性别工资差异:基于2007年的CHIPS数据

基于2007年的CHIP数据,本文使用Appleton(1999)分解方法研究了行业选择影响性别工资差异的具体情况.研究结果发现,行业选择对性别工资差异具有较小影响,女性主要是在行业内受到歧视,故而缩小性别差异的关键在于提升女性在行业内的工资.     

本溪市生态环境主要问题及防治对策的探讨

本文在本溪市生态环境现状调查的基础上,阐述了生态环境现状,研究其变化原因,分析自然因素和人为开发带来的生态环境问题,并提出相应的防治对策。     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。     

聚苯胺纳米纤维的合成与分散性研究

为解决聚苯胺纳米纤维难分散的问题,引入超声波技术,采用直接混合+超声法合成聚苯胺纳米纤维;又试用新的硬模板+超声振荡法合成聚苯胺纳米纤维。通过实验现象观察、红外光谱和扫描电镜检测,获得了制备分散均匀、直径约100nm、长300nm的聚苯胺纳米纤维的工艺条件。     

温度不均匀性对吸收池中气体吸收的影响

为研究温度不均匀性对低温控制吸收池中气体吸收的影响,建立了桌面不锈钢体低温控制吸收池体积分数标定装置,并使用自行编制的大气辐射传输软件ARH iRS进行模拟计算.实验结果和数值模拟计算结果表明,长1m,充满1.01×105Pa二氧化碳(CO2)气体的吸收池,由于吸收池内外温差导致内部温度不均匀分布(吸收池中轴向温度呈中心对称分布,且吸收池中间的气体温度较低,两端靠近窗片处的温度比中心温度高276~278 K),温度不均匀分布对吸收池气体吸收透射比的影响不大于0.05%,对反演体积分数的影响不超过0.80%,能够满足体积分数定标的需要.     

平坦半模

通过真正合列和[1]文中的张量积相结合来定义平坦半模和K-平坦半模,给出了平坦半模和K-平坦半模的性质。讨论了平坦半模和K-平坦半模与内射半模及投射半模之间的关系。     

软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控研究综述

阐述了软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控的必要性与重要性,并在分析软土地铁隧道运营期沉降特点的基础上,对国内外软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监测技术、沉降预测研究、沉降稳定性分析与预警研究等问题进行了系统总结,指出了软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控研究中存在的问题,探讨了该领域研究的发展方向.     

调频步进雷达回波实时数字生成的一种新方法

突破宽带信号数字生成方法的框架 ,提出了基于波形存储和实时计算相结合的调频步进雷达回波高速实时数字生成新方法。基于某调频步进雷达系统的研究 ,提出的解决方案摆脱了传统的波形存储直读法和直接数字合成法的局限性 ,即不适应于变换参数的情况 (比如运动目标 ) ,成功地实现了运动多散射点目标回波的实时产生 ,证明方案可行。还对算法的数值稳定性进行了分析。