高炉喷煤交叉式双枪的基础研究

在冷态模拟实验中，就交叉射流的参数对主变形率的影响进行了研究，增加交角、提高出口动量比和保持两枪之间适当的距离都有利于提高混合效果，对不同类型喷枪的煤粉燃烧率进行了热态模拟实验，发现采用交叉式氧煤双枪和双煤枪可以获得比单枪较高的燃烧率，这表明交叉射流为煤粉在风口前的燃烧提供了良好的传热和传质条件。     

变规格连轧时的速度与秒流量相等法则

用理论方法研究了连轧时速度与张力的相互关系，分析了连轧时速度和张力所起的作用，提出了连轧速度理论，认为稳定张力连轧可以分解成带张力的独立机架轧制，但张力与速度要和前后架协调一致，在改变辊缝轧制时，机架间存在张力作用下的轧件断面变化的过渡稳定段，此时轧件各断面速度相等，但不能使用机架间秒流量相等法则。     

斜轧零件应力应变特征与内部低周疲劳损伤机制

采用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件，建立了斜轧零件基本变形过程的三维有限元分析模型，对不同工况下的斜轧过程进行了计算机数值模拟分析，仿真结果揭示了斜轧过程中轧件内部应力应变场的分布规律；导致Mannesmann缺陷的主要原因是在发生大塑性应变变形情况下，金属内部在承受交变应力作用下产生低周疲劳损伤和破坏。     

铝箔轧机中生成热分配的实验及分析

系统分析了铝箔轧机轧制：过程中热量转移及热量平衡的过程，提出了一种热量转移的观点，实际测量了三种不同喷嘴开放状态下分段冷却的轧件表面温度，采用理论分析与实验相结合的方法，求出了对应工况下轧件和工作辊所吸收热量的热功率，得到了生成热在轧件与轧辊间的分配系数，轧件分配系数大致为0．11～0．33，轧辊分配系数为0．67～0．89，随冷却能力的增强，轧辊分配系数增大，轧件分配系数减少。     

宝钢2030冷轧带钢板形识别和统计系统

为了实现对每卷带钢板形质量的定量评价，应用模糊分类理论构建了板形实测应力的板形缺陷(浪形)模式识别方法，提出了整卷带钢全部各帧应力值的识别结果的板形评价方法，开发了轧后带钢板形质量的识别和统计系统，实践表明该系统能在线及时提供每卷带钢板形定量的实物质量指标。     

Treatment of Organic Compounds in Reclaimed Wastewater for Groundwater Recharge

To study water quality problems associated with groundwater recharge, a tertiary treatment process, consisting of coagulation, sand filtration, and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, was used in combination with a simulated soil aquifer treatment. The process significantly improved secondary effluent quality. GAC adsorption reduced organic substances expressed by UV-254, dissolved organic carbon as well as partially adsorbable organic halogens. The results of the Ames test show that the secondary effluent contains a high concentration of mutagens. GAC filtration removed adsorbable organic bromine slightly whereas GAC adsorption removed mutagens effectively. The simulated soil aquifer treatment was able to further reduce UV-254, dissolved organic carbon, and adsorbable organic halogens through biodegradation. Adsorbable organic bromine levels were also reduced by the soil aquifer treatment process. The given reclamation technology used for groundwater recharge is of benefit to the removal of dissolved organic carbon, UV-254, adsorbable organic halogens, and rnutagenicity.     

Dynamic Investigation of Interface Stress on Below-Knee Residual Limb in a Prosthetic Socket

The dynamic effects of inertial loads on the interface stresses between a residual limb and the trans-tibial prosthetic socket were investigated. A 3-D nonlinear finite element model, based on the actual geometry of the residual limb, including internal bones and socket liner, was developed to study the mechanical interaction between the socket and the residual limb during walking. To simulate the friction/slip boundary conditions between the skin and liner, automated surface-to-surface contact was used. The results show that interface pressure and shear stress have a similar double-peaked waveform shape in the stance phase. The average difference in interface stresses between the cases with and without consideration of inertial forces is 8.4% in the stance phase and 20.1% in the swing phase. The results suggest that the dynamic effects of inertial loads on interface stress distribution during walking must be considered in prosthetic socket design.     

Evaluation for cell affinity of the composite material containing carbon nanotubes

The composite material of poly-(L-lactide) (PLLA) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared. Its surface morphologies and property were worked out by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and contact angle measurement. Moreover, the prime cytocompatibility was used to investigate the biocompatibility of the composite material containing CNTs and the effects of CNTs on one aspect of cell function, cell affinity. The results obtained indicate that the composite material of PLLA and CNTs possesses good biocompatibility for both the 3T3 fibroblasts and Oct-1 osteoblast-like cells. The addition of CNTs will greatly affect cell affinity of the material, which may be disadvantage for the cell adhesion.     

裂缝性地层压降曲线分析方法及其应用

对于裂缝性低渗透储层 ,由于其基质孔隙度小、渗透率低 ,天然微裂隙成为决定压裂液滤失的主要因素。在总结Nolte经典G函数压降曲线分析方法的基础上 ,根据裂缝性地层存在微裂隙的特征 ,建立了裂缝性油气藏小型压裂压力降曲线分析模型。应用无因次压力函数图和叠加导数图 ,作出了压降特征曲线 ,判断出压降曲线类型 ,进而对裂缝参数进行了修正和求解。通过对已压裂井压降曲线的分析和解释 ,能够明显地判别依赖于压力变化的滤失特征 ,以及天然裂缝对滤失的影响 ,从而为裂缝性地层压裂施工参数的设计提供依据。     

2-芳基-5-(2′,3′,4′,6′-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)亚胺基1,3,4-噻二唑化合物的合成及其生物活性

将 2 ,3,4 ,6 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃葡萄糖基异硫氰酸酯分别与水合肼和芳醛发生反应 ,得到了希夫碱 芳香醛缩N 氨基 N′ ( 2 ,3,4 ,6 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃葡萄糖基 )硫脲 ,在K3 [Fe(CN) 6]和NaOH存在下于醇液中环化制得 2 芳基 5 ( 2′ ,3′,4′,6′ 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃葡萄糖基 )亚胺基 1,3,4 噻二唑化合物。利用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对目标化合物进行了结构表征。生物活性初步测试结果表明 ,目标化合物对黄瓜赤霉、棉花立枯、玉米大斑、苹果黑斑、花生褐斑和小麦赤霉菌 6种植树原菌的繁殖均有不同程度的抑制作用