微透镜阵列光扩散片特性研究及制备

分析了球面微透镜阵列扩散片的扩散和增益特性,利用光线追迹法对其进行了模拟仿真,分析了不同球面半径和球冠高度对扩散增益特性的影响.结果表明,微透镜孔径越小,其扩散性能也好;微透镜的深宽比越高,其增益性能越好.提出了微透镜阵列扩散片的制作,利用自行设计的微区纳米压印机可制作不同深宽比和不同占空比的微透镜阵列模板,通过紫外胶曝光压印技术进行复制,便可形成微透镜阵列扩散片.     

Pt／Pt（111）薄膜生长的计算机模拟研究

以Pt/Pt(111)薄膜生长为例,建立一个包含更为细致的原子扩散过程的模型,采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了不同覆盖率,不同温度下（111）面上外延生长早期阶段的原子聚集行为,得到了一系列分形状薄膜的形貌。计算表明,用来描述枝状晶体枝杆平均宽度的原子的平均最近邻配位数随温度的升高而增加,与扫描隧道电镜实验测量的结果一致。同时,还研究了原子沉积过程中沉积速率的大小对薄膜生长的影响。     

基于混合交叉算子的进化策略算法研究

提出一种基于混合交叉算子进化策略,它混合了三种不同的交叉算子（二点交叉,一致交叉,算术交叉）,仿真的结果表明了基于混合交叉算子的进化策略优于任何一种纯交叉策略的进化策略.     

Construction of multivalent DNA vaccines forMycobacterium tuberculosis and its immunogenicity

The coding regions of Ag85B MPT-64, and ESAT-6 secreted proteins were cloned initially into the eukaryotic expression vector pJW4303, then transformed to E. coli Top 10 strain for plasmid DNA extraction and further analysis. Plasmids containing the right insertion were sequenced to confirm their identity. COS7 cells were transfected with a mixture containing serially diluted plasmid DNA encoding three secreted proteins and Lipofectin (Gibco). The supernatants and pellets prepared from various cell lines were run on SDS-PAGE gel and the expression of these proteins in COS7 cells were demonstrated by immunoblot using polyclonal or monoclonal antiserum of M.TBH37Rv. 21 days after first vaccination of C57BL-6 mice by all three recombinant eukaryotic expressing vectors, antibody titer for Ag85B reached 1∶3200. 21 days after second vaccination, the antibody titer reached 1∶102400. The highest antibody levels induced by multivalent vaccines after the second injection were equal to or even greater than the highest antibody levels of single DNA vaccine reported in literature after third injections. Antibody titer of MPT-64 was 1∶50 after the first injection and it reached 1∶200 after the second injection. No antigen-specific antibody against ESAT-6 was detected in sera harvested from immunized mice 21 days after both injections. Antigen-specific IFN-g level of Ag85B was 110 pg/mL while no antigen-specific IFN- g level of ESAT-6 and MPT-64 was detected even after third injections. To our knowledge, it is the first time that studies of polyvalent recombinant DNA vaccines against TB were carried out in C57BL-6 mice. Our results indicated that multiple DNA vaccines could be used to enhance protective responses against M.TB.     

Study on the charge transference and local magnetic moment of yttrium-cobalt compound

The electronic charge transference and local magnetic moment of the YCo₅ intermetallic compound were calculated using SCF-MO-DVXα method and multiple cluster model. The result shows that about one 4d-electron is transferred from anY atom to Co₁(2c), and the calculated local spin magnetic moments of Co_I(2c) and Co_II(3g) atoms in YCo₅ compound are 1.33 and 1.48μ _B , respectively, which are in very good agreement with experiments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Qiao Haoxue: born in Apr. 1970, Master     

营造讲真话的德育环境

德育是素质教育的核心,但是长期以来德育并没能有效发挥其育人的作用。根本原因就在于德育脱离了对学生思想实际的把握。要改变这一现状,必须转变德育理念、改变灌输式的德育方法,从鼓励学生讲真话着手,夯实德育的基础。     

两岸三地初中语文教材选文系统研究

本文选取大陆、台湾和香港的六套初中语文教材,在数据统计的基础上,对各套教材的选文系统进行比对,主要围绕选文的组织形式、功能类型和体裁等方面进行阐述,较系统且有针对性地介绍教材＂工具性＂,在不同教材中的不同体现,从而揭示不同地区语文教材在教育理念上的区别。     

高速公路造价总控的工作模式研究

随着高速公路建设领域改革步伐的加快,高速公路工程造价管理体制也在不断地健全和完善.高速公路建设项目造价控制方法的研究是一个重要的课题.文章对高速公路工程造价控制进行了探讨.     

关于改善太原市大气污染现状的探讨

目前,太原市的大气污染已相当严重,主要原因是老式锅炉以原煤为燃料,生成大量悬浮烟尘和二氧化碳通过烟囱排入大气所致。为改善太原市大气污染现状,必须将原煤洗选为洗精煤,引进并开发适合我国国情的除尘、脱硫效果好的先进技术与设备。