利用温度梯度法合成硫化物

以金属镁、钛、锆和钨以及升华硫为原料，通过温度梯度法合成了硫化镁、硫化钛、硫化锆和硫化钨，并利用X射线衍射分析了合成物的矿物组成，研究了合成体系内升华硫的蒸发量与合成体系容积大小、合成温度以及合成体系抗压强度等参数间的关系．研究结果表明，在本实验条件下，合成体系内的最大升华硫蒸发量应为1．15g，并根据此硫蒸发量控制合成体系内的温度梯度和升温速度，安全且大量地合成了硫化镁、硫化钛、硫化锆和硫化钨，其质量分别为56．37，112．00，155．36和247．97g．     

Helium isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of the Gangxi fault belt in the Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

Helium is a trace constituent in natural gases and is the lightest element of all rare gases. Formed during natural nuclear processes, helium is chemically stable. Due to its strong diffusibility and permeability, helium can be used as a very sensitive tracer. Helium has two natural stable isotopes, 3He and 4He. 3He originates from the universal nebulae when the earth was formed, and 4He mainly originates from the radioactive disintegration of elements in the crust, such as U and Th [1]. In…     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

Synthesis of a new meso／microporous composite molecular sieve of MCM-41／mordenite

An MCM-41/mordenite composite with twofold porous structure and stepwise-distributed acidity was prepared for the first time by using zeolite mordenite as the silica-alumina source. The composite molecular sieve has been investigated and compared with a mechanical mixture of mordenite and MCM-41 for their structure, acidity and catalytic activity by means of XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, HRTEM, DTG, NH3-TPD and catalytic reaction. The characterization results show that the structure and property of the composite molecular sieve are quite different from those of the mechanical mixture, which might be ascribed to the incorporation of secondary building units characteristic of zeolite mordenite into the mesoporous walls of the composite which gives rise to the thicker mesoporous walls, the higher hydrothermal stability and more strong acid sites. Furthermore, the new strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of catalysts for the reaction system with multifold large molecules, and the results were well confirmed by the dealkylation of C10^ aromatic hydrocarbon.     

体育教学培养中小学生意志品质的途径

针对当前中小学生意志品质比较薄弱的这一社会现象,通过文献资料、综合分析等方法,分析中小学生意志品质薄弱的原因,并提出在体育教学过程中培养意志品质的方法和途径。     

膛内燃烧与力学环境物理仿真技术研究

该文研制了发射装药膛内燃烧与力学物理环境仿真装置及其测试系统。用“探棒”测试获得了径向不同位置火药气体压力，解决了药室内同截面不同径向压力测试问题，用光纤测试获得了火焰膛内的传播过程，用弹底压力传感器获得了弹底药床被点燃前药床所处力学环境。多次试验再现并测试获得了膛内燃烧与力学环境。为发射药床膛内燃烧与力学环境和发射装药发射安全性定量研究提供了新方法。     

双向电泳联用质谱技术研究水稻明恢63对细菌性条斑病侵染的应答

水稻细菌性条斑病是由细条病菌Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xooc)引起的一种细菌性病害,是我国南方稻区的主要病害.为了探明水稻对细条病的应答机制,我们应用双向电泳联用质谱技术,研究了水稻品种明恢63在水稻细条病病菌侵染后不同时期的全蛋白变化,并对差异蛋白进行了鉴定以及分析归类.共鉴定出17种表达上调的蛋白和10种表达下调的蛋白,这些蛋白参与了水稻对细条病侵染的信号识别及防卫应答,其中包括信号转导类蛋白、防卫相关蛋白、代谢相关蛋白和参与蛋白质合成的蛋白等.     

与观测信息相关的二阶隐马尔可夫模型的参数估计

给出了在观测噪声和马尔可夫链不相互独立的条件下与观测信息相关的二阶隐马尔可夫模型的结构及改进模型的前向后向算法与Baum-Welch算法,并导出了改进模型的参数估计公式.     

样品粒度和光谱分辨率对烟草烟碱NIR预测模型的影响

 以烟草粉末样品的近红外分析为例,研究了在不同样品粒度和不同分辨率下采集的样品光谱对建立的烟碱含量预测模型的影响.结果表明,样品粒度对预测模型有较大影响,细粉末烟叶样品所建的模型在各项评价指标上均较粗粉末样品所建模型好,且实际预测准确性高,因此建议烟叶粉末样品先过0.441 mm以下的筛子后再进行光谱采集.同时,分别以2,4,8,16,32,64cm^-1的分辨率扫描的烟叶粉末样品对预测模型的影响也非常明显,高分辨率扫描样品所建的模型在各评价指标上均比低分辨率扫描所建的模型好,预测准确性高,但综合考虑扫描时间和光谱图文件大小等因素,以分辨率为8cm^-1扫描的光谱最能满足实际建模的需要.