高等教育自学考试作弊问题研究

高等教育自学考试存在着许多作弊现象，而造成这些现象的原因也是多方面的，其中主要有用人单位重学历轻能力、自考考试制度设计不合理、处理考试作弊的法律制度不完善以及考生缺乏诚信等原因。要解决这些弊端，应纠正用人单位唯学历是从的做法，完善高等教育自学考试制度，加快立法进度，加强道德教育，加大对高等教育自学考试作弊的打击力度。     

Consensus intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making method for aircraft cockpit display and control system evaluation

A novel group decision-making (GDM) method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is developed to evaluate the ergonomics of aircraft cockpit display and control system (ACDCS). The GDM process with four steps is discussed. Firstly, approaches are proposed to transform four types of common judgement representations into a unified expression by the form of the IFS, and the features of unifications are analyzed. Then, the aggregation operator called the IFSs weighted averaging (IFSWA) operator is taken to synthesize decision-makers’ (DMs’) preferences by the form of the IFS. In this operator, the DM’s reliability weights factors are determined based on the distance measure between their preferences. Finally, an improved score function is used to rank alternatives and to get the best one. An illustrative example proves the proposed method is effective to valuate the ergonomics of the ACDCS.     

高速公路可行性研究阶段风险分析

高速公路工程设计、施工及运营全寿命周期内,均面临着各种风险.可行性研究阶段是高速公路基本建设程序中的关键环节.文章从项目可行性研究的角度,结合工作实践经验,提出可研阶段主要从市场风险、工程技术风险及政策风险三个方面进行风险分析,采用财务可持续发展指标对项目进行评估.     

薄荷油对小鼠肝肾损伤的动物实验研究

目的:从病理学形态改变的角度探索薄荷提取液对肝脏和肾脏的损伤作用。方法:实验以昆明小白鼠为研究对象,将其随机分组,采用灌胃的方法给予不同剂量薄荷油。从病理学角度观察其肝、肾器官形态改变,以了解该植物提取液的毒性和致死量。结果:通过急性实验,发现大剂量薄荷油对小白鼠的肝、肾均有损伤作用,随着剂量的增加,病理变化随之明显。组织切片显示肝细胞水肿和脂肪变性,肾小管上皮也可见一定的损伤,表现为上皮细胞水肿。结论:大剂量薄荷油对小鼠的肝、肾均有损伤作用,肝毒性显著,并对肾脏有轻度毒性。     

基于CCD图像处理方法自动定焦仪的研究

实验室测透镜焦距的传统方法是由测量人员在光具座上观测、记录、数据分析和计算结果,而用肉眼观察和判别往往容易产生差错。该文提出了一种基于CCD的数字图像处理方法自动测量透镜焦距的新设计——自动定焦仪,自动聚焦系统利用图像清晰度评价函数,由单片机控制马达转动镜头至对焦清楚的位置,实现数字化测量。     

面向Internet的ICAI学生模型的创建

介绍了作面向Ｉnternet开发ICAI（Intelligence Computer Aided Instruction)系统的过程中总结的LCAI系统学生模型的特点和实现方法，为ICAI原型的开发和发布奠定逻辑基础和模型框架。     

浅谈屋面渗漏的原因

本文针对建筑工程中屋面易渗漏的问题，从防水材料的选择，节点构造设计及屋面防水层施工三个方面进行了探讨和分析，提出了相应解决办法．     

甚低频电磁波穿透地层无线通信系统天线装置的研究

根据甚低频电磁波在半导电媒质中的传播特点，简要介绍几种常用的甚低频天线主要电性能，分析比较其优缺点及适用场合，研究其输入阻抗、电流分布、方向特性，设计出适合本课题要求的天线装置。     

增益钳制半导体光放大器的实验研究

为了提高半导体光放大器（SOA）的3dB饱和输出功率和稳定增益，用外腔反馈的方法在普通半导体光放大器的增益谱边缘引入一个钳制激光振荡，研制了增益钳制半导体光放大器（GC－SOA），对其阈值特性，增益特性及开关特性进行了实验研究，结果表明，通过在SOA的增益谱边缘引入钳制激光，稳定了SOA的增益，使SOA的饱和输出功率提高了4dB.     

α-times Integrated Regularized Cosine Functions and Second Order Abstract Cauchy Problems

In this paper, a -times integrated C-regularized cosine functions and mild a -times integrated C-existence families of second order are introduced. Equivalences are proved among a -times integrated C-regularized cosine function for a linear operator A, C-wellposed of (a + l)-times abstract Cauchy problem and mild a -times integrated C-existence family of second order for A when the commutable condition is satisfied. In addition, if A = C~1AC, they are also equivalent to A generating the a -times integrated C-regularized cosine function. The characterization of an exponentially bounded mild a -times integrated C-existence family of second order is given out in terms of a Laplace transform.