燃烧室新型迷宫复合冷却结构冷却比较

以燃烧室新型迷宫复合冷却结构为研究对象,取燃烧室新型迷宫复合冷却结构的一块瓦块,并在某型航空发动机原型气膜冷却火焰筒相同位置切出尺寸相等的1块,在流量、吹风比与实际流场相同的条件下分别对它们的三维流场和壁温进行了数值模拟,获得了其壁温及冷却效率的分布规律,并与原型火焰筒进行了对比。研究表明:相对某型航空发动机燃烧室原型火焰筒,该冷却结构的冷却效率高,流场分布均匀,温度梯度小。     

沥青混凝土的目标配合比设计中应注意的问题

以细粒式沥青混凝土的配合比设计为例,论述了目标配合比设计中应从矿料配合比设计、最佳沥青用量的确定、马歇尔试件的制作、配合比检验几方面来进行试验.要选择合理的级配和最佳的沥青用量来提高目标配合比设计的质量,并且要对目标配合比进行验证,这样才能提供高质量的配合比设计.     

单质对低碳钢A-TIG焊焊缝成形的影响

以Ti粉、Si粉和Te粉作为活性剂,研究了单质对低碳钢直流正接A-TIG焊焊缝成形的影响,分析了单质影响熔深的机理.在试验条件下,传统TIG焊的焊缝深宽比为0.24.添加三种活性剂后,焊缝表面都成形良好,Te粉使得焊缝余高增大.Ti粉和Te粉能显著增加熔深,Si粉对焊缝熔深影响则相对较小.Ti和Si粉能使熔宽收缩,而Te粉对熔宽几乎没有影响.在活性剂作用下,Ti粉的焊缝深宽比为0.43;而Te粉的为0.40,Si粉的只有0.35.Si粉、Ti粉、Te粉三者的焊缝熔深排序与其原子半径的大小顺序相同,焊缝熔深变化与单质原子半径大小关系密切.     

基于匹配效率和计算精度提升的双目三维树干重建算法改进

针对基于双目立体视觉的自然树木枝干的三维重建过程中二维骨架点的匹配效率低,三维坐标点计算精度不高等问题,在骨架点对应方面,将点匹配代之以更大的枝干匹配,大大缩小了对应点的匹配范围,减少了点匹配次数,提高了匹配效率.三维坐标点计算方面,考虑方程组的几何意义,采用异面直线公垂线中点逼近三维空间点的方法,提高了点坐标的计算精度.     

Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses

The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0...     

适应素质教育要求的中小学校建筑环境特征与设计原则

基于我国中小学校园环境的现状和素质教育的内涵,探讨校园整体规划、校舍建筑及其声、光、热设计等方面应遵循的原则与方法.认为适应中小学素质教育要求的建筑环境,应具有丰富、多元、开放的特征,其基本设计原则是"以育人为本、兼顾长期发展".     

A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

Comparison of reduction disintegration characteristics of TiO2-rich burdens prepared with sintering process and composite agglomeration process

To reveal the impact of the composite agglomeration process (CAP) on the reduction disintegration properties of TiO₂-rich ironmaking burden for a blast furnace, the reduction disintegration indices (RDIs), mineral constituents, and microstructure of the products prepared by the CAP and the traditional sintering process (TSP) were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the sinter with a basicity of 2.0 prepared by the TSP, the RDI_+6.3 and the RDI_+3.15 of the CAP product with the same basicity increased by 28.2wt% and 13.7wt%, respectively, whereas the RDI_-0.5 decreased by 2.7wt%. The analysis of the mineral constituents and microstructure of the products indicated that the decreasing titanohematite content decreased the volume expansion during reduction. Meanwhile, the decreasing perovskite content decreased its detrimental effect on the reduction disintegration properties. In addition, the higher silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) content improved the strength of the CAP product. Together, these factors result in an improvement of the RDI of the CAP products. In addition, compared to the sinter, the reduced CAP products clearly contained fewer cracks, which also led to mitigation of reduction disintegration.     

一道数学竞赛题的二次推广

王政和尚德生将第五届中国大学生数学竞赛决赛(数学类)中一道过抛物面外一固定点的抛物面切线的切点特征的题目,推广到一般的二次曲面上.使用不同的方法证明了王政和尚德生推广的结论,又对该结论进行了二次推广,深入讨论了经过一般二次曲面外一点的二次曲面弦的中点特征.