桃仁与红花配伍对药材成分溶出的影响

对桃仁与红花配伍对药材成分溶出的影响进行研究.采用单因素试验和正交试验,以羟基红花黄色素A提取转移率与干膏率的综合评分为指标,优选红花最佳提取工艺,以苦杏仁苷提取转移率与干膏率的综合评分为指标,优选桃仁最佳提取工艺.在最佳提取工艺下,将桃仁与红花配伍,采用高效液相色谱法测定红花中羟基红花黄色素A提取转移率,并进行统计分析.实验结果显示,红花最佳提取工艺为提取2次,每次提取1.5 h,液料比为50∶1,桃仁最佳提取工艺为提取3次,每次提取3.5 h,液料比为8∶1.实验结果表明,桃仁对红花中羟基红花黄色素A提取转移率无显著性影响.     

基于沉积数值模拟的辫状河心滩演化

选取黄骅坳陷新近系典型辫状河沉积解剖区,利用密井网区动静态资料相结合识别和刻画心滩及其内部结构,在此基础上通过沉积数值模拟探究研究区心滩形成过程,并建立研究区心滩顺流迁移和横向迁移演化模式。结果表明:顺流加积、垂向加积、侧向加积和侵蚀作用共同塑造心滩的形态和内部结构;滩头侵蚀、滩尾顺流加积和垂向加积形成了心滩的顺流生长和垂向生长;侧向加积与侵蚀作用控制心滩的不对称侧向生长过程。     

Secure Two-Party Distance Computation Protocol Based on Privacy Homomorphism and Scalar Product in Wireless Sensor Networks

Numerous privacy-preserving issues have emerged along with the fast development of the Internet of Things. In addressing privacy protection problems in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN), secure multi-party computation is considered vital, where obtaining the Euclidian distance between two nodes with no disclosure of either side’s secrets has become the focus of location-privacy-related applications. This paper proposes a novel Privacy-Preserving Scalar Product Protocol(PPSPP) for wireless sensor networks. Based on PPSPP, we then propose a Homomorphic-Encryption-based Euclidean Distance Protocol(HEEDP) without third parties. This protocol can achieve secure distance computation between two sensor nodes. Correctness proofs of PPSPP and HEEDP are provided, followed by security validation and analysis. Performance evaluations via comparisons among similar protocols demonstrate that HEEDP is superior; it is most efficient in terms of both communication and computation on a wide range of data types, especially in wireless sensor networks.     

一种非平稳随机循环工况下的参数化载荷模型

为解决土方工程机械非平稳随机循环工况下,其零部件设计与试验中载荷表达的难题,提出一种参数化载荷模型.以液压挖掘机多路阀回转联为研究对象,将其阀口压力载荷数据通过小波变换分解为载荷随机项和载荷趋势项;其中具有平稳随机特征的载荷随机项利用功率谱估计等处理实现其"随机项函数"表达,具有非平稳特征的载荷趋势项利用随机变量表征工况的函数拟合实现其"趋势项函数"表达;再将两者组合重构为"循环工况载荷函数".仿真与试验数据对比证明,该函数较好地复现了非平稳随机循环工况下多路阀载荷的随机特征.研究表明构建载荷模型的方法,对于实现面向循环工况特征的非平稳随机载荷的参数化表达,具有工程化应用的重要参考价值.     

铝胺钻井液在青东古1井的应用

通过优选抑制剂和封堵剂，确定了铝胺钻井液体系配方，配合相应的现场维护处理工艺，解决了沙河街组地质构造复杂，断层、地应力及层理性泥岩易导致井壁失稳等问题，保证了沙河街组的井壁稳定，使该井提前完钻，提高了钻井时效．该井的钻探成功为深化研究青东区块成藏条件提供了基础资料，有助于该区块进一步的勘探开发．     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

基于数据压缩技术的无线传感器监控系统的节能策略研究

无线传感器网络因其网络自组织,组网灵活,价格低廉等优点得到广泛的应用。但是无线传感器网络能源有限的缺点很大的制约着该技术的发展,所以无线传感器网络的节能技术受到研究者们越来越多的关注和重视,很多节能策略和算法随之而出。但是很多节能算法在考虑减少能耗的时候没有考虑系统可靠性的问题,这就使得应用该技术可能会导致系统可靠性降低。为提出一种基于数据压缩技术的节能策略,在一般的数据压缩技术的基础上,利用新的节能机制,提出一种可以根据条件决定系统在正常工作状态和节能工作状态之间合理切换的节能策略。根据合理的设计,可以使得无线传感器网络监控系统利用数据压缩技术来实现生命周期的延长。最后通过公式推导和仿真实验证明该节能策略确实提高了系统的生命周期。