真空联合堆载预压处理深厚软基试验和数值分析

为提高深厚软基的深层加固效果,对某高速公路软基采用真空联合堆载预压法处理,改进了竖向排水通道形式.在试验路段中分别设置150 mm宽的塑料排水板和插入100 mm袋装砂井作为新型竖向排水体,其中细管长度10 m,直径8 mm,对比验证了两种新型竖向排水体在提高深厚软弱土层排水固结的功效.结果表明:150 mm宽塑料排水板内真空度衰减较少,预压期地基沉降量大,8 mm细管可增大袋装砂井中真空压力的传递深度.在修正剑桥模型的基础上,考虑了软土的流变性以及卸载后再加载的变形特性,改进土体本构模型,提出了相应的真空预压有限元数值计算方法.实例验算表明:计算值与实测值的数据大小及其变化规律都吻合较好.     

分布式网络拓扑管理系统研究与实现

随着电力行业计算机通信网络系统和应用日益普及和完善,集中式的网管软件面临应用挑战,其拓扑管理的实时性不能满足网络规模扩大后的应用要求。文中分析分布式网络拓扑管理方案,通过有效的网络拓扑分割方式,设计并实现了由拓扑管理主站和嵌入式Linux装置实现的拓扑管理子站构成的、实时性增强的分布式网络管理系统。结合系统的实现,进行了实现难点分析和总结,并为下一步的改进完善指出了方法。     

Precipitation and stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel

A new method was used to analyze the factors affecting the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering. The samples were kept at various tempering temperatures for 10 min and their length changes were recorded. Then, the precipitation of reversed austenite which led to the length reduction was shown by thermal expansion curves. The results show that the effects of process parameters on the precipitation of reversed austenite can be determined more accurately by this method than by X-ray diffraction. When the quenching and tempering process is adopted, both the lower quenching temperature and higher tempering temperature can promote the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering; and when the quenching, lamellarizing, and tempering process is used, intercritical quenching is considered beneficial to the precipitation of reversed austenite in the subsequent tempering because of Ni segregation during holding at the intercritical temperature.     

Thermodynamic analysis on the formation mechanism of MgO·Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> spinel type inclusions in casing steel

MgO·Al₂O₃ spinel type inclusions in casing steel were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results show that there are three forms. One is pure MgO·Al₂O₃ spinel, another is the composite oxide of the Mg-Al-Ca-Si-O system, and the third is the complex with oxide as a core covered by sulfide. The formation mechanisms were studied. The influences of slag basicity and vacuum degree on the magnesium content during the vacuum treatment of molten steel and furnace lining in molten steel were calculated with the coexistence theory of slag structure. The results show that the magnesium content increases with the increase in slag basicity and aluminum content in molten steel, and decreases with the increase in CO partial pressure.     

煤粉壁摩擦特性的实验与模拟

为了研究仓壁材料性质、粒径对煤粉运动壁摩擦角的影响,用Jenike剪切测试仪,测试不同粒径煤试样在不锈钢板、碳钢板、环氧板3种常用仓壁材料上的运动壁摩擦力.结合Jenike松散物料流动理论,探讨了不同粒径煤试样运动壁摩擦系数的变化.结果表明:仓壁材料表面的粗糙度越大,煤粉的运动壁摩擦系数越大;材料刚度越大,煤粉的运动壁摩擦系数也越大;水分一定时,煤试样中小粒径煤粉含量越多,壁摩擦系数越大.同时,用离散单元法(DEM)对这一壁摩擦过程进行模拟研究.分析比较模拟结果和实验结果表明:数值模型能够有效模拟实验过程,仓壁材料粗糙度、刚度以及煤粉粒径对壁摩擦系数的影响规律与实验结果相同.     

High-resolution carbon isotope record for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Nanyang Basin,Central China

The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) was a transient episode of global warming, associated with massive atmospheric greenhouse gas input that occurred at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Biostratigraphic and isotope stratigraphic studies indicate that the PETM event is well documented in the marl deposits of the Yuhuangding section in the Nanyang Basin, Central China, with a carbon isotope negative excursion of ~6.1‰ within 19-m-thick marl deposits. This is the highest resolution record of the PETM so far found in the world. The PETM event was triggered within 2-cm-thick marl sediments, with a decrease of δ¹³C (stable carbon isotope ratio) from –3.2‰ to –5.2‰, suggesting a massive methane hydrate release for a transient period that was possibly caused by a catastrophic event. A comparison between marine and terrestrial records indicates a “Three-Phase Model” for the PETM event. Initially there is a rapid negative excursion in the δ¹³C record, followed by a slowly decreasing trend, and then a gradual positive recovery, corresponding respectively to a rapid dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate, followed by a slow release of methane and then the consumption of the released methane.     

风筛式清选装置气流场的数值模拟与分析

为了研究风筛式清选室内气流场的分布情况,基于Reynolds时均化的连续方程、Navier-Stokes方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型构成封闭方程组,运用CFD软件Fluent,对不同的风机出风口角度、风机出风口风速和筛面中部与顶部距离3个参数进行了气流场数值模拟,分析了这3个参数对清选室气流场的影响,并进行试验验证.结果表明:风机出风口角度和筛面中部与顶部距离对清选室气流场的影响较大,风机出风口风速只影响到流速而对流场的分布规律影响不大,模拟结果与试验测量结果总体趋势基本吻合,这表明了利用Fluent进行数值模拟的正确性.     

浅析攀枝花市城市森林建设模式

攀枝花市是基于三线建设发展起来的典型资源型工业城市,是中国典型的干热河谷地区,气候为南亚热带半干燥气候.身处于高山狭谷中的城市,建设城市森林,面临着许多现实的问题,没有现成的模式可以借鉴.通过对攀枝花城市森林植物群落营建模式、城市森林管理体系进行探讨,形成了在干热河谷城市建设城市森林构建模式,以期能为攀枝花市城市森林建设提供决策依据.     

基于PSO和KNN的网页智能分类算法

随着Internet技术的不断发展,Web信息不断的变化和增长.为有效查找用户所需要的信息,需将传统的信息检索向Web信息检索方向发展.如果预先对网页文本进行分类,则面对用户的检索需求就可以在相应的类别中进行查找,这样大大提高了检索的效率.文章通过对网页进行预处理,中文分词,特征提取,再使用KNN分类算法对网页进行智能分类,并采用了PSO算法快速寻找K近邻.实验结果表明:该方法不仅减少了网页分类时间,准确率、召回率和F1标准也明显提高,有效地提高了网页智能分类的效率.     

Ti微合金化450～550 MPa级耐候钢组织性能研究

设计了屈服强度达450～550 MPa级高强耐候钢化学成分,在实验室进行冶炼和热轧试验,测试和观察了试验钢的力学性能和显微组织,分析了 Ti含量对Ti微合金化耐候钢性能的影响.结果表明,试验钢的金相组织主要为在多边形铁素体基体上分布少量的珠光体;Ti微合金化耐候钢具有足够的强度和塑性,随着w(Ti)从0.025%增加到0.07%,试验钢的屈服强度从360 MPa增加到550 MPa;采用传统控轧控冷工艺可生产出屈服强度达450～550 MPa级高强耐候钢.