等规聚丙烯氯化工艺研究

以等规聚丙烯、氯气为原料，通过催化氯化的方法制备了氯化等规聚丙烯树脂。进行了合成的各条伯试验，获得了适宜的操作参数，控制有关条件，可获得不同氯含量的系列氯化聚丙烯。测定了该产品的物化性能，显示了良好的适用性。     

人发中铜铁锌钙的原子吸收光谱测定

研究在同一发样中同时测定含量相差很大的铜、铁、锌、钙的火焰原子吸收光谱测定方法 .方法简便、快速 ,精密度和准确度高 ,已分析了大量实际样品 ,具有广泛的应用价值     

柔性传动系统动力学数学模型的转化

对三种较为典型的柔性传动系统，先用拉格朗日方程建立动力学数学模型，再选取适当的广义坐标，通过线性变换，得到各集中质量位于同一轴线的等效模型，从而使原模型向实际典型的三类柔性传动系统转化，得到相应柔性传动系统三种动力学数学模型。     

甲壳糖对Au^3＋氧化还原吸附性能研究

研究了不同脱乙酰度甲壳糖对Ａｕ＾３＋的吸附性能，广角Ｘ－射线衍射实验有甲壳糖能把Ａｕ＾３＋还原成Ａｕ，静态吸附实验结果表明，甲壳糖对Ａｕ＾３＋的吸附量随脱惭酰度的增大而升高脱乙酰时间为４ｈ的甲壳糖对Ａｕ＾３＋的吸附量随溶液ＰＨ值的同而增加；在ＰＨ值等于５．０时吸附量达１１７３ｍｇ／ｇ；另外，随溶液离子强度或高甲壳糖对Ａｕ＾３＋的吸附量减少，吸附动力学实验结果表明，甲壳糖对Ａｕ＾３＋吸附量在１２０ｍ     

硫酸三甘肽的正电子寿命谱研究

配合时域介电谱方法用正电子湮没技术对硫酸三甘肽（ＴＧＳ）的铁电相变过程进行了测量，发现正电子寿命谱有两个较强的成份和一个很弱的成份，后者相应于正电子偶素，各分量在相变点附近很窄的温区出现奇异性质，对其起因作了解释     

Feedforward and feedback optimal control for linear time-varying systems with persistent disturbances

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn nature ,there are various external disturbancesaffecting the performances of systems . Many con-trol problemsinvolve designing a controller capableof stabilizing a given linear system while mini mi-zing the worst-case response to some additive dis-turbances . This problemis relevant to disturbancerejection and cancellation. One application area ofinterest is flight control through wind shear ,where disturbances arise from a modal for windshear based on harmonic oscillati…     

端芳香氨基聚醚为软段的聚醚酰亚胺热塑性弹性体的制备与表征

以对氨基苯氧基封端的聚四氢呋喃醚(p-APTMEG 1 000、p-APTMEG 2 000)和均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)为原料二步法制备了聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)热塑性弹性体.聚醚酰胺酸(PEA)的亚胺化在120℃3 h即可完成.DMA和DSC数据表明PEI具有两相结构,软、硬相具有良好的相分离,其橡胶平台宽,在-20~180℃范围,且模量随着软段分子量的增加而降低.TGA结果表明PEI具有优异的热稳定性,初始热分解温度(Tdi)高于420℃,且热降解温域窄.应力应变表明PEI具有优异的力学性能.     

巴家咀水库泄洪塔冻融耐久性评估

对巴家咀水库的混凝土泄洪塔进行冻融损伤检测,依据检测结果对该混凝土结构的冻融耐久性进行初步评估.在检测过程中,综合考虑水库水位变动情况和当地气温波动情况,在具有代表性的部位钻取芯样,利用混凝土表面硬度与混凝土强度存在的相关关系,采用里氏硬度计测试混凝土芯样表面硬度,反映混凝土冻融损伤规律.检测结果表明,混凝土冻融后的强度损失率与冻融循环次数存在线性关系,应用所提出的冻融损伤模型可对冻融混凝土的使用寿命进行合理的推断与评定.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.