影响硫酸钡阻垢效果因素实验研究

为了研究硫酸钡阻垢效果的影响因素,实验中采用静态阻垢法对筛选出的ZX–101、TH–1 以及TH–607B 3
种钡（锶）阻垢剂,分别开展了温度、矿化度、Ba2+ 浓度以及SO2-4 浓度对硫酸钡阻垢效果影响实验。实验结果表明：3
种阻垢剂均表现出较好的阻垢性能,能够有效阻止硫酸钡结垢。随着温度与体系矿化度的升高,3 种阻垢剂的阻垢率
呈现出先增加后减小的规律,且阻垢率随阻垢剂浓度的增加而增加。当温度为65 ℃、SO2-4 浓度为0.55 g/L、矿化度
为73 g/L、阻垢剂浓度为0.10 g/L 时,溶液中的Ba2+ 浓度从0.64 g/L 增加到1.28 g/L 的过程中,3 种阻垢剂的阻垢率
逐渐降低,分别从96.55%、97.65%、98.04% 下降为82.80%、87.83%、84.49%。当Ba2+ 浓度为0.8 g/L、阻垢剂浓度为
0.08 g/L、溶液中SO2-4 浓度从0.10 g/L 增加到0.60 g/L 时,3 种阻垢剂的阻垢率分别从90.64%、96.49%、93.57% 增加到
99.79%、99.28%、99.79%,随后开始下降,最终下降为93.72%、91.09%、80.06%。     

难降解有机污染物生物处理技术的研究进展

从共基质条件下的微生物降解处理、厌氧-好氧发酵工艺、固定化生物催化剂技术、膜生物反应器以及基因工程技术等方面综述处理难降解有机污染物的降解原理及研究进展。认为目前对难降解有机污染物的生物处理存在的关键问题是技术不够成熟,降解效率还不高。提出今后应该在筛选高效降解菌及基因工程菌,探明高效降解菌株的代谢动力学和代谢机理,创建新的技术手段和多种技术的联合使用,将现有的技术成果转化为实用技术等方面进行深入的研究。     

数据清洗前的预处理方法

为提高数据清洗的质量,提出消除脏数据域、使用统一的缩写、数据的转换等预处理方法,基于这3种方法和链表存储复制记录算法,设计一个数据清洗的系统,与其他方法的效率与准确程度比较可知,该系统的数据准确程度要高于现有的数据清洗系统．     

电站烟囱混凝土硫酸腐蚀的数值模拟

研究了电站烟囱C30混凝土在80℃、质量分数为15%硫酸溶液浸泡条件下的腐蚀规律,根据Fick扩散方程和反应速率方程,提出一个简化的移动边界腐蚀模型.采用定时间步长和变坐标步长的差分求解方法,对移动边界腐蚀模型进行求解,并采用相应的人工腐蚀实验来对模型进行验证.计算结果表明,随着时间的推移,在固定的时间步长内移动界面的位移变缓,腐蚀深度随时间的延续而增加,符合腐蚀的变化规律.计算结果与实验数据有较好的吻合性,该模型可以用于混凝土在硫酸腐蚀下腐蚀速度的预测,指导实际的工程设计.     

部分断面掘进机液压系统的可靠性研究

针对部分断面掘进机液压系统可靠性低、故障较多等问题,根据可靠性基本理论,建立该液压系统的可靠性逻辑框图和可靠度计算模型,结合实例对某型掘进机的液压系统进行可靠度计算和可靠性分析,利用MATLAB进行仿真,获得了各液压子系统的可靠度仿真曲线,并给出提高系统可靠度的措施。     

Precipitation and stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel

A new method was used to analyze the factors affecting the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering. The samples were kept at various tempering temperatures for 10 min and their length changes were recorded. Then, the precipitation of reversed austenite which led to the length reduction was shown by thermal expansion curves. The results show that the effects of process parameters on the precipitation of reversed austenite can be determined more accurately by this method than by X-ray diffraction. When the quenching and tempering process is adopted, both the lower quenching temperature and higher tempering temperature can promote the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering; and when the quenching, lamellarizing, and tempering process is used, intercritical quenching is considered beneficial to the precipitation of reversed austenite in the subsequent tempering because of Ni segregation during holding at the intercritical temperature.     

Thermodynamic analysis on the formation mechanism of MgO·Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> spinel type inclusions in casing steel

MgO·Al₂O₃ spinel type inclusions in casing steel were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results show that there are three forms. One is pure MgO·Al₂O₃ spinel, another is the composite oxide of the Mg-Al-Ca-Si-O system, and the third is the complex with oxide as a core covered by sulfide. The formation mechanisms were studied. The influences of slag basicity and vacuum degree on the magnesium content during the vacuum treatment of molten steel and furnace lining in molten steel were calculated with the coexistence theory of slag structure. The results show that the magnesium content increases with the increase in slag basicity and aluminum content in molten steel, and decreases with the increase in CO partial pressure.     

High-resolution carbon isotope record for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Nanyang Basin,Central China

The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) was a transient episode of global warming, associated with massive atmospheric greenhouse gas input that occurred at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Biostratigraphic and isotope stratigraphic studies indicate that the PETM event is well documented in the marl deposits of the Yuhuangding section in the Nanyang Basin, Central China, with a carbon isotope negative excursion of ~6.1‰ within 19-m-thick marl deposits. This is the highest resolution record of the PETM so far found in the world. The PETM event was triggered within 2-cm-thick marl sediments, with a decrease of δ¹³C (stable carbon isotope ratio) from –3.2‰ to –5.2‰, suggesting a massive methane hydrate release for a transient period that was possibly caused by a catastrophic event. A comparison between marine and terrestrial records indicates a “Three-Phase Model” for the PETM event. Initially there is a rapid negative excursion in the δ¹³C record, followed by a slowly decreasing trend, and then a gradual positive recovery, corresponding respectively to a rapid dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate, followed by a slow release of methane and then the consumption of the released methane.     

风筛式清选装置气流场的数值模拟与分析

为了研究风筛式清选室内气流场的分布情况,基于Reynolds时均化的连续方程、Navier-Stokes方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型构成封闭方程组,运用CFD软件Fluent,对不同的风机出风口角度、风机出风口风速和筛面中部与顶部距离3个参数进行了气流场数值模拟,分析了这3个参数对清选室气流场的影响,并进行试验验证.结果表明:风机出风口角度和筛面中部与顶部距离对清选室气流场的影响较大,风机出风口风速只影响到流速而对流场的分布规律影响不大,模拟结果与试验测量结果总体趋势基本吻合,这表明了利用Fluent进行数值模拟的正确性.